Spring Boot 缓存技术

• Spring Boot 整合 Ehcache

1. 添加依赖

====================POM.XML==================
<properties>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 测试工具的启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- druid连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.9</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Boot缓存支持启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Ehcache坐标 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
			<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
		</dependency>

</dependencies>

2. 创建 Ehcache 的配置文件
   ehcache.xml

<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">

    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>

  <!--defaultCache:echcache的默认缓存策略  -->
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
    </defaultCache>
    <!-- 自定义缓存策略 -->
    <cache name="users"
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
    </cache>
</ehcache>

3. 配置属性文件application.properties

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.cache.ehcache.cofnig=ehcache.xml

4. java 代码

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class App {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

=====================业务层实现======================

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

	@Autowired
	private UsersRepository usersRepository;
	
	@Override
	public List<Users> findUserAll() {
		return this.usersRepository.findAll();
	}

	@Override
	//@Cacheable:对当前查询的对象做缓存处理
	@Cacheable(value="users")
	public Users findUserById(Integer id) {
		return this.usersRepository.findOne(id);
	}

	@Override
	public Page<Users> findUserByPage(Pageable pageable) {
		return this.usersRepository.findAll(pageable);
	}

	@Override
	public void saveUsers(Users users) {
		this.usersRepository.save(users);
	}

}

=======================实体对象=====================

@Entity
@Table(name="t_users")
public class Users implements Serializable {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name="id")
	private Integer id;
	
	@Column(name="name")
	private String name;
	
	@Column(name="age")
	private Integer age;
	
	@Column(name="address")
	private String address;
}

---

• @Cacheable 与@CacheEvict

1. @Cacheable
   @Cacheable 作用：把方法的返回值添加到 Ehcache 中做缓存Value 属性：指定一个 Ehcache 配置文件中的缓存策略，如果么有给定 value，name 则表示使用默认的缓存策略.
   Key 属性：给存储的值起个名称。在查询时如果有名称相同的，那么则知己从缓存中将数据返回

 <!-- 自定义缓存策略 -->
    <cache name="users"
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
    </cache>

=============================业务层===============

@Override
@Cacheable(value="users",key="#pageable.pageSize")
public Page<Users> findUserByPage(Pageable pageable) {
		return this.usersRepository.findAll(pageable);
}

=======================测试类==================

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=App.class)
public class UsersServiceTest {

	@Autowired
	private UsersService usersService;
	
	@Test
	public void testFindUserById(){
		//第一次查询
		System.out.println(this.usersService.findUserById(1));
		
		//第二次查询
		System.out.println(this.usersService.findUserById(1));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testFindUserByPage(){
		Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(0, 2);
		//第一次查询
		System.out.println(this.usersService.findUserByPage(pageable).getTotalElements());
		
		//第二次查询
		System.out.println(this.usersService.findUserByPage(pageable).getTotalElements());
		
		//第三次查询
		pageable = new PageRequest(1, 2);
		System.out.println(this.usersService.findUserByPage(pageable).getTotalElements());
	}
}

2. @CacheEvict
   @CacheEvict 作用：清除缓存

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

	@Autowired
	private UsersRepository usersRepository;
	
	@Override
	@Cacheable(value="users")
	public List<Users> findUserAll() {
		return this.usersRepository.findAll();
	}

	@Override
	//@Cacheable:对当前查询的对象做缓存处理
	@Cacheable(value="users")
	public Users findUserById(Integer id) {
		return this.usersRepository.findOne(id);
	}

	@Override
	@Cacheable(value="users",key="#pageable.pageSize")
	public Page<Users> findUserByPage(Pageable pageable) {
		return this.usersRepository.findAll(pageable);
	}

	@Override
	//@CacheEvict(value="users",allEntries=true) 清除缓存中以users缓存策略缓存的对象
	@CacheEvict(value="users",allEntries=true)
	public void saveUsers(Users users) {
		this.usersRepository.save(users);
	}

}

---

• Spring Boot 整合 Spring Data Redis

=============POM.xml 依赖==========================
<!-- Spring Data Redis 的启动器 -->
<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

================redis.xml 基础配置================

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

	/**
	 * 1.创建JedisPoolConfig对象。在该对象中完成一些链接池配置
	 *
	 */
	@Bean
	public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig(){
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
		//最大空闲数
		config.setMaxIdle(10);
		//最小空闲数
		config.setMinIdle(5);
		//最大链接数
		config.setMaxTotal(20);
		
		return config;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 2.创建JedisConnectionFactory：配置redis链接信息
	 */
	@Bean
	public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory(JedisPoolConfig config){
		JedisConnectionFactory factory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
		//关联链接池的配置对象
		factory.setPoolConfig(config);
		//配置链接Redis的信息
		//主机地址
		factory.setHostName("192.168.199.23");
		//端口
		factory.setPort(6379);
		
		return factory;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 3.创建RedisTemplate:用于执行Redis操作的方法
	 */
	@Bean
	public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory factory){
		RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		//关联
		template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
		
		//为key设置序列化器
		template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
		//为value设置序列化器
		template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
		
		return template;
	}
}

• 将配置信息存到配置文件application.properties

spring.redis.pool.max-idle=10
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=5
spring.redis.pool.max-total=20

spring.redis.hostName=192.168.199.23
spring.redis.port=6379

• 配置类

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

	/**
	 * 1.创建JedisPoolConfig对象。在该对象中完成一些链接池配置
	 * @ConfigurationProperties:会将前缀相同的内容创建一个实体。
	 */
	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.redis.pool")
	public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig(){
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
		/*//最大空闲数
		config.setMaxIdle(10);
		//最小空闲数
		config.setMinIdle(5);
		//最大链接数
		config.setMaxTotal(20);*/
		System.out.println("默认值："+config.getMaxIdle());
		System.out.println("默认值："+config.getMinIdle());
		System.out.println("默认值："+config.getMaxTotal());
		return config;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 2.创建JedisConnectionFactory：配置redis链接信息
	 */
	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.redis")
	public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory(JedisPoolConfig config){
		System.out.println("配置完毕："+config.getMaxIdle());
		System.out.println("配置完毕："+config.getMinIdle());
		System.out.println("配置完毕："+config.getMaxTotal());
		
		JedisConnectionFactory factory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
		//关联链接池的配置对象
		factory.setPoolConfig(config);
		//配置链接Redis的信息
		//主机地址
		/*factory.setHostName("192.168.70.128");
		//端口
		factory.setPort(6379);*/
		return factory;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 3.创建RedisTemplate:用于执行Redis操作的方法
	 */
	@Bean
	public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory factory){
		RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		//关联
		template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
		
		//为key设置序列化器
		template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
		//为value设置序列化器
		template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
		
		return template;
	}
}