C语言字符串函数总结

1.拼接多个字符串

/* argc: the number of strings*/

#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char * strcat2(int argc, const char *str1, const char *str2, ...) 
{
    int tmp = 0;
    char *dest = NULL;
    char *cur = NULL;
    va_list va_ptr;
    size_t len = strlen(str1) + strlen(str2);

    argc -= 2;
    tmp = argc;

    va_start(va_ptr, str2);
    while(argc-- && (cur = va_arg(va_ptr,char *))) {
        len += strlen(cur);
    }
    va_end(va_ptr);

    dest = (char *)malloc(len+1);
    dest[0] = '\0';
    strcat(dest, str1);
    strcat(dest, str2);

    argc = tmp;
    va_start(va_ptr, str2);
    while(argc-- && (cur = va_arg(va_ptr,char *))) {
        strcat(dest, cur);
    }
    va_end(va_ptr);

    return dest;
}

函数调用：

char *str;
str = strcat2(2, "abc", "xyz");

cout << str;

if (str != NULL)
{
    free(str); //注意需要释放内存
}

2.去除字符串两端的空格

char * strim(char *str)
{
    char *end, *sp, *ep;
    size_t len;

    sp = str;
    end = ep = str + strlen(str) - 1;
    while (sp <= end && isspace(*sp)) sp++;
    while (ep >= sp && isspace(*ep)) ep--;
    len = (ep < sp) ? 0 : (ep - sp) + 1;
    sp[len] = '\0';
    return sp;
}

函数调用：

char *p = NULL; 
char str[] = " hello  ";
p = strim(str);
cout << p << endl;