request

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-22 13:51:14 发布

fireln_jiang

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-22 13:51:14 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16293649/article/details/77949490

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发送请求

发送请求，以post为例
1.param形式传参：

import requests

url = 'http://www.wozuishuai.com'
param= {
    "params1":"value1"
}
requests.post(url=url, params=param)

2.body形式传参：

url = 'http://www.wozuishuai.com'
body = {
    "params1":"value1"
}
requests.post(url=url, json=body)

3.x-www-form-urlencoded传参格式：

import requests

url = 'http://www.wozuishuai.com'
data = {
    "params1":"value1"
}
requests.post(url=url, data=data)

4.multipart/form-data传参格式：

import requests

url = 'http://www.wozuishuai.com'
files= [
                ('authorId', (None, eve.user_id)),
                ('subject', (None, '测试测试测试测试?')),
                ('bodyText', (None, '测试测试测试测试测试测试测试测试测试测试测试测试')),
                ('postType', (None, 'QA')),
                ('coins', (None, '20')),
                ('imgs',('1.png',open(your path)))
            ]
r = requests.post(url=url, files=files)

5.定制header

import requests

headers={
    'Connection': 'keep-alive', 
    'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; '
}

url = 'http://www.wozuishuai.com'

r = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)

聪明的人已经看出来了，想传什么参数只要对应一下参数名就OK了。其实requests里面有介绍的：

:param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
    :param data: (optional) Dictionary or list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` (will be form-encoded), bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
    :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
    :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
    :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
        ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
        or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
        defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
        to add for the file.