Springmvc报错（四）typeMismatch.java.util.Date 日期报错

###错误代码如下

org.springframework.validation.BindException: org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult: 1 errors
Field error in object 'illnessCase' on field 'createTime': rejected value [2018-04-22]; codes [typeMismatch.illnessCase.createTime,typeMismatch.createTime,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [illnessCase.createTime,createTime]; arguments []; default message [createTime]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.util.Date] for property 'createTime'; nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [java.util.Date] for value '2018-04-22'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException]
	at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:113)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:161)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:128)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:832)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:961)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:895)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:869)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:121)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:341)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:798)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1441)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

这个问题跟我发布的springmvc报错三一样的问题

springmvc报错（三）date解析报错
如果出现这种情况的话应该是您已经在配置文件里边写了时间解析

	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<!-- 处理responseBody 里面日期类型 -->
		<mvc:message-converters>
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="objectMapper">
					<bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper">
						<property name="dateFormat">
							<bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
								<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />
							</bean>
						</property>
					</bean>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

#解决办法：
##方法一：
但是还是会报date解析出问题，这个时候还是要加上一个解析器

	/**
	 * 注册一个类型解析器
	 * @param binder
	 */
	@InitBinder
	public void InitBinder(WebDataBinder binder){
		DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		dateFormat.setLenient(true);
		binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true));
	}

加上这个过后问题就成功解决
##方法二：
###自定义转换器时间转换器
第一步创建CustomDateConverter.java

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class CustomDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {

    Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    private String datePattern;

    public void setDatePattern(String datePattern) {
        this.datePattern = datePattern;
    }

    @Override
    public Date convert(String s) {
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(this.datePattern);
        try {
            Date date = dateFormat.parse(s);
            return date;
        }catch (ParseException e){
            LOG.error("convertError",e);
        }
        return null;
    }

}

第二步配置springmvc的xml

	<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<property name="converters">
			<list>
				<!-- 自定义转换器 -->
				<bean class="cn.cigit.cdss.configs.CustomDateConverter">
					<property name="datePattern" value="yyyy-MM-dd"></property>
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>

配置这个过后就不用在去controller中一个一个的加解析器了