NSString基础知识

目录

pragma mark - NSString基础

void testFirst(){
    //        NSString是核心处理字符串的类之一
         ALog(@"1、创建一个字符串");
        NSString *aSing = [NSString new];
        aSing = @"aSing";
        NSLog(@"显示aSing：%@",aSing);
        ALog(@"2、判断字符串(英文)长度");
        ALog(@"aSing长度：%ld",[aSing length]);
        ALog(@"3、判断字符串(中文)长度");
        NSString *aSing2 = @"我们的祖国 ";
        ALog(@"aSing2长度：%ld",[aSing2 length]);
    //        在OC字符串中中英文都占一个字符
        ALog(@"4、当字符串为空时");
        NSString *djie ;
        NSLog(@"djie == null  djie.length:%lu",(unsigned long)djie.length);
}

pragma mark - 字符串比较

void testCompare(NSArray *array){
        ALog(@"字符串比较");
        ALog(@"取出每个字符串的ASCII码值进行相互比较大小,区分大小写");
        NSComparisonResult result = [array[0] compare:array[1]];
        ALog(@"显示NSComparisonResult：%ld",(long)result);
        switch (result) {
            case NSOrderedAscending: {
    //            -1
                ALog(@"后面的字符长度大于前面的");
                break;
            }
            case NSOrderedSame: {
    //            0
                ALog(@"相等");
                break;
            }
            case NSOrderedDescending: {
    //            1
                ALog(@"前面的字符长度大于后面的");
                break;
            }
        }
}

pragma mark - 比较字符串是否相等

void testCompare2(NSArray *array){
    ALog(@"字符串比较是否相等");
    ALog(@"取出每个字符串相互比较,区分大小写");
    BOOL checkString = [array[0] isEqualToString:array[1]];
    ALog(@"显示isEqualToString：%hhd",checkString);
    if (checkString) {
        ALog(@"%@两个字符串相同%@",array[0],array[1]);
    } else {
        ALog(@"%@两个字符串不相同%@",array[0],array[1]);
    }

}

pragma mark - 字符串前缀检查

void testHasPrefix(NSString *stringForHttp){
    ALog(@"字符串前缀是否是http:");
    ALog(@"检查字符串前缀是否包含“http”");
    BOOL checkString = [stringForHttp hasPrefix:@"http:"];
    ALog(@"显示hasPrefix：%hhd",checkString);
    if (checkString) {
        ALog(@"%@包含了http:",stringForHttp);
    } else {
        ALog(@"%@没包含http:",stringForHttp);
    }

}

pragma mark - 字符串后缀检查

void testHasSuffix(NSString *stringForHttp){
    ALog(@"字符串后缀是否是png");
    ALog(@"检查字符串后缀是否包含“png”");
    BOOL checkString = [stringForHttp hasSuffix:@"png"];
    ALog(@"显示hasSuffix：%hhd",checkString);
    if (checkString) {
        ALog(@"%@包含了png:",stringForHttp);
    } else {
        ALog(@"%@没包含png:",stringForHttp);
    }

}

pragma mark - 字符串查找定位

void testRangeOfString(NSString *stringForSearch){
    ALog(@"字符串中是否包含某字符串，并确定初始位置");
    ALog(@"");
    NSString *stringForCertain = @"ios";
    NSRange range = [stringForSearch rangeOfString:stringForCertain];
    ALog(@"显示字符串“ios”首次在字符串中的位置：range.locations：%@",NSStringFromRange(range));
    NSInteger allStringlength = [stringForSearch length];
    if (allStringlength > range.location) {
        ALog(@"查到了");
    } else {
        ALog(@"没查到");
    }
}

pragma mark - 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符

void testSubstringFromIndex(NSString *stringForSearch){
    ALog(@"从from起始(包括起始)截取到到尾部");
    NSString *subString = [stringForSearch substringFromIndex:3];
    ALog(@"显示subString：%@",subString);
}

pragma mark - 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符

void testSubstringToIndex(NSString *stringForSearch){
    ALog(@"从起始(包括起始)截取到到from");
    NSString *substringToIndex = [stringForSearch substringToIndex:3];
    ALog(@"显示substringToIndex：%@",substringToIndex);
}

pragma mark - 题目：将标签内的字符串取出来你好

void testSecond(){
    //    将标签内的字符串取出来你好
    ALog(@"将标签内的字符串取出来你好");
    NSString *way = @"将标签内的字符串取出来你dauhdiuhwdihwudqw好";
    NSRange range1 = [way rangeOfString:@""];
    //    NSRange range2 = [way rangeOfString:@""];
    //    NSInteger locationRange = range2.location - range1.location-8;
    way = [way substringFromIndex:range1.location];
    NSInteger lengthString = way.length - 8 - 9;
    NSInteger locationString = 8;
    way = [way substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(locationString, lengthString)];
    ALog(@"显示way：%@",way);
}

pragma mark - 替换–将*变为/

void testStringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(NSString *stirngForSub){
    NSString *subName = @"/";
    ALog(@"1、显示修改前stirngForSub：%@",stirngForSub);
    stirngForSub = [stirngForSub stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"*" withString:subName];
    ALog(@"2、显示修改后stirngForSub：%@",stirngForSub);
}

#pragma mark - 在指定位置插入字符串

void testInsertValue(NSString *stringForTest){
//    NSString *insertValue = @"我们的祖国";
//    [stringForTest insertValue:nil atIndex:2 inPropertyWithKey:insertValue];
//    ALog(@"显示stringForTest：%@",stringForTest);
}

pragma mark - 输出大写或者小写字符串，首字母显示

void testCaseString(){
    NSString *test = @"qweqwweRtyRiopqwe";
    ALog(@"显示原模板：%@",test);
    ALog(@"显示字符大写：%@",[test uppercaseString]);
    ALog(@"显示字符小写：%@",[test lowercaseString]);
    ALog(@"显示首字母大写：%@",[test capitalizedString]);

}

pragma mark - 分解成数组

void testComponentsSeparatedByString(){
    ALog(@"将有规律的字符串分解");
    ALog(@"asd|tes|mmm");
    NSArray *array = [@"asd|tes|mmm" componentsSeparatedByString:@"|"];
    ALog(@"array:%@",array);
}

pragma mark - 主程序

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        ALog(@"NSString大集合");
//        testFirst();
//        testCompare(@[@"123",@"qwe"]);
//        testCompare2(@[@"QWE",@"qwe"]);
//        testHasPrefix(@"http://www.baidu.com");
//        testHasSuffix(@"jdiwjdoi.png");
//        testRangeOfString(@"dedqiosdqoi");
//        testSubstringToIndex(@"wangwenli");
//        testSubstringFromIndex(@"wangwenli");
//        testSecond();
//        testStringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(@"dqijd*q*wd*qiu*whdq");
//        testCaseString();
        testComponentsSeparatedByString();
    }
    return 0;
}