23种设计模式之外观模式

外观模式(Facade Pattern)隐藏系统的复杂性,并向客户端提供一个客户端可以访问的接口。这种类型的设计模式属于结构性模式,它向现有的系统添加一个接口,来隐藏系统的复杂性。

示意图

• 外观模式和微服务的网关思想上一样
• 外观模式是聚合子系统,隐藏实现细节,给客户提供单一的接入服务暴露端口

代码实现

• 第一步:创建一个接口:

package facade;
public interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

• 创建实现接口的实体类

package facade;

public class Rectangle implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Rectangle::draw()");
    }
}

package facade;

public class Circle implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Circle::draw()");
    }
}

package facade;

public class Square implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Square::draw()");
    }
}

• 创建一个外观类。

package facade;

public class ShapeMaker {

    private Shape circle;
    private Shape rectangle;
    private Shape square;

    public ShapeMaker(){
        circle = new Circle();
        rectangle = new Rectangle();
        square = new Square();
    }

    public void drawCircle() {
        circle.draw();
    }

    public void drawRectangle() {
        rectangle.draw();
    }

    public void drawSquare() {
        square.draw();
    }
}

• 测试类

package facade;

public class FacadePatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShapeMaker shapeMaker = new ShapeMaker();
        shapeMaker.drawCircle();
        shapeMaker.drawRectangle();
        shapeMaker.drawSquare();
    }
}

• 测试结果