django学习日志（模板的渲染过程）第三部分：模板语法

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 16:26:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 16:26:05 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16509009/article/details/94413835

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django学习日志（模板的渲染过程）第三部分：模板语法

定义数据模型

修改WhatsTemplate\App\models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Dog(models.Model):
    dname = models.CharField(max_length=20,)
    dgender = models.NullBooleanField(default=None)
    dfood = models.CharField(max_length=20)

执行数据迁移
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
使用sqlite数据库管理数据

向表中添加数据

执行sql语句
insert into “App_dog” (dname,dgender,dfood) values (‘中华田园犬’,1,‘饭菜’);
insert into “App_dog” (dname,dgender,dfood) values (‘藏獒’,1,‘东北虎’);
insert into “App_dog” (dname,dgender,dfood) values (‘哈士奇’,0,‘各种家里的东西’);

创建新模板

新增文件 WhatsTemplate\templates\dogs.html
新增文件WhatsTemplate\App\urls.py

新建路由管理

修改文件WhatsTemplate\WhatsTemplate\urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
...
...
...
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^$', views.index),

    url(r'^app/', include('App.urls')),----------
]

修改文件WhatsTemplate\App\urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url, include

try:
    from WhatsTemplate import views
except:
    from venv.WhatsTemplate.WhatsTemplate import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^showdogs/', views.showDogs),
]

给模板传数据

修改WhatsTemplate\WhatsTemplate\views.py

try:
    from App.models import *
except:
    from venv.WhatsTemplate.App.models import *
。。。
。。。
。。。

def showDogs(request):
    ds = Dog.objects.all()
    dataDict = {
        'dogs':ds,
    }
    return render(request,'dogs.html',context=dataDict)

添加模板语法，修改文件WhatsTemplate\templates\dogs.html

<body>
   {{ dogs }}
</body>

启动django服务访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000/app/showdogs/ 查看显示内容

语法

流程控制：遍历
修改文件WhatsTemplate\templates\dogs.html

<body>
   {{ dogs }}
    <ul>
        {% for dog in dogs %}
            <li>{{ dog.dname }}-{{ dog.dgender }}-{{ dog.dfood }}</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
</body>

浏览器显示
显示性别
修改文件 WhatsTemplate\App\models.py

class Dog(models.Model):
    dname = models.CharField(max_length=20,)
    dgender = models.NullBooleanField(default=None)
    dfood = models.CharField(max_length=20)

    def getGender(self):
        if self.dgender == None:
            return '不详'
        elif self.dgender == True:
            return '公狗'
        else:
            return '母狗'

修改模板WhatsTemplate\templates\dogs.html

<ul>
    {% for dog in dogs %}
        <li>{{ dog.dname }}-{{ dog.getGender }}-{{ dog.dfood }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>

在这里插入图片描述

显示指定下标的内容
修改WhatsTemplate\templates\dogs.html

<ul>
    {% for dog in dogs %}
        <li>{{ dog.dname }}-{{ dog.getGender }}-{{ dog.dfood }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
    <hr>
    {{ dogs.0.dname }}-{{ dogs.0.getGender }}-{{ dogs.0.dfood }}<br>
    {{ dogs.1.dname }}-{{ dogs.1.getGender }}-{{ dogs.1.dfood }}<br>
    {{ dogs.2.dname }}-{{ dogs.2.getGender }}-{{ dogs.2.dfood }}
</ul>

在这里插入图片描述

传入字典的使用
修改 WhatsTemplate\WhatsTemplate\views.py

def showDogs(request):
    ds = Dog.objects.all()
    dataDict = {
        'dogs':ds,
        'data':{
            'resultCode':200
        }
    }
    return render(request,'dogs.html',context=dataDict)

修改WhatsTemplate\templates\dogs.html

    <hr>
    {{ dogs.0.dname }}-{{ dogs.0.getGender }}-{{ dogs.0.dfood }}<br>
    {{ dogs.1.dname }}-{{ dogs.1.getGender }}-{{ dogs.1.dfood }}<br>
    {{ dogs.2.dname }}-{{ dogs.2.getGender }}-{{ dogs.2.dfood }}
    <br>
    <hr>
    {{ data.resultCode}}
</body>

在这里插入图片描述