Java线程休眠与中断

线程休眠

sleep方法

方法名	作用
static void sleep(long millis)	让当前线程休眠millis秒

1. 静态方法：Thread.sleep(1000);
2. 参数是毫秒
3. 作用： 让当前线程进入休眠，进入“阻塞状态”，放弃占有CPU时间片，让给其它线程使用。
   这行代码出现在A线程中，A线程就会进入休眠。
   这行代码出现在B线程中，B线程就会进入休眠。
4. Thread.sleep()方法，可以做到这种效果：
   间隔特定的时间，去执行一段特定的代码，每隔多久执行一次。

代码：

public class ThreadTest06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

线程中断

方法名	作用
void interrupt()	终止线程的睡眠
boolean interrupted()	测试当前线程是否已经中断（静态方法）。如果连续调用该方法，第一次调用返回true，第二次调用将返回false。interrupted()方法具有清除状态的功能
boolean isInterrupted()	判断当前线程是否中断（非静态方法）不会清楚状态

线程中断只对处于阻塞的线程有效，比如调用Thread.sleep()、join()、wait()方法后的线程进入阻塞状态

如果线程没有被阻塞，这时调用 interrupt()将不起作用

线程中断是抛出异常实现的，当线程处于阻塞状态时，调用线程中断方法，该线程内会抛出InterruptedException异常

interrupt

中断sleep()

public class ThreadTest06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t=new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("start");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000*100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("interrupted");
                }
                System.out.println("end");
            }
        };
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000*3);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        t.interrupt();
    }
}

//输出：
start
interrupted
end

中断wait

只能中断位于synchronized代码块中由于调用wait()阻塞的线程

public class ThredTest09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(){
            private Object lock=new Object();
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("start");
                synchronized (lock) {
                    try {
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        System.out.println("Interrupted");
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("end");
            }
        };
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        t.interrupt();
    }
}
//运行
start
Interrupted
end

中断join

public class ThreadTest10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t=new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("parent start");
                Thread tt=new Thread(){
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        System.out.println("child start");
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(10000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            System.out.println("child interrupted");
                        }
                        System.out.println("child end");
                    }
                };
                tt.start();
                try {
                    tt.join();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("parent interrupted");
                }
                System.out.println("parent end");
            }
        };
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        t.interrupt();
    }
}
//输出
parent start
child start
parent interrupted
parent end
child end

isInterrupted

public class ThreadTest07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run(){
                System.out.println("start");
                while(!isInterrupted()){
                    System.out.println("run...");
                }
                System.out.println("end:"+isInterrupted());
            }
        };
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        t.interrupt();
    }
}
//输出
start
run...
run...
...
run...
run...
run...
end:true

interrupted

当调用为true后，会清除状态，再次调用interrupted或isInterrupted都会返回false

public class ThreadTest08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread=new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("interrupted:"+interrupted());
                System.out.println("interrupted:"+interrupted());
                while(!interrupted()){}
                System.out.println("isInterrupted:"+isInterrupted());
                System.out.println("interrupted:"+interrupted());
                System.out.println("interrupted:"+interrupted());
            }
        };
        thread.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        thread.interrupt();
    }
}
//输出
interrupted:false
interrupted:false
isInterrupted:false
interrupted:false
interrupted:false

public class ThreadTest08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread=new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while(!isInterrupted()){}
                System.out.println("isInterrupted:"+isInterrupted());
                System.out.println("interrupted:"+interrupted());
                System.out.println("isInterrupted:"+isInterrupted());
                System.out.println("interrupted:"+interrupted());
            }
        };
        thread.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        thread.interrupt();
    }
}
//输出
isInterrupted:true
interrupted:true
isInterrupted:false
interrupted:false

源码分析

查看interrupted源码，发现该方法调用当前线程的isInterrupted方法，并传入一个true的布尔值参数

public static boolean interrupted() {
    return currentThread().isInterrupted(true);
}

查看有参isInterrupted方法源码，发现该方法有个ClearInterrupted布尔类型的参数，用于控制是否清除中断状态，所以interrupted方法在调用时默认会清除中断中断状态(true->false)

在调用无参的isInterrupted方法时，isInterrupted无参方法会调用isInterrupted(boolean ClearInterrupted)方法，并传入参数false，控制不去清除中断状态

/**
 * Tests if some Thread has been interrupted.  The interrupted state
 * is reset or not based on the value of ClearInterrupted that is
 * passed.
 */
private native boolean isInterrupted(boolean ClearInterrupted);

public boolean isInterrupted() {
    return isInterrupted(false);
}