利用python urllib3自动提交表单 (基于Q学校的学工系统 健康信息提交)

利用python urllib3自动提交表单 (基于Q学校的学工系统)

0x00 背景

由于每天被催着提交每日健康信息（主要是总是把这事忘了懒），很早之间就想写个自动提交的脚本…

0x01 过程分析

学校的信息提交是在手机app上进行的，再打开app之前先用HttpCanary抓一下包

点开这个request看一下：

嗯…应该是和cookies有关，再点开几个包看一下

发现每个post上都有这个cookies，那大概这就是用来标识用户的。

现在的登录流程已经清晰了：先向服务器发送账号和密码，等待服务器返回一个cookies，之后使用这个cookies进行http request。

现在抓一个提交健康信息的request看看：

就是一个post带一个json而已…

0x03 代码实现

import urllib3
import json

def checkRequest(urllib3Request): #检查request请求
    print("HTTP", urllib3Request.status, ":", end=" ")
    if urllib3Request.status == 200:
        print("Success")
    else:
        print("Failed")

def makeDiction(urllib3Request): #将返回的request整理为字典
    urllib3RequesDict = urllib3Request.data.decode(encoding="utf-8")
    return json.loads(urllib3RequesDict)

http = urllib3.PoolManager()

# 登录信息
with open(r".\userdata.json", "rb") as file:
    userdata = file.read()

# 获取登录cookies
print("STEP 1: Getting login cookies...")
login_req = http.request(
    "POST",
    "http://xuegon********du.cn:8080/authentication/login",
    headers = {
        "user-agent": "Dart/2.10 (dart:io)",
        "content-type": "application/json",
        "accept-encoding": "gzip",
        "content-length": str(len(userdata)),
        "host": "xuegon********du.cn:8080"
    },
    body = userdata
)
checkRequest(login_req)
cookies = makeDiction(login_req)["data"]# 读取得到的cookies
print("Login cookies:", cookies)
del login_req, userdata

# 尝试模拟登录
print("\nSTEP 2: Trying to log in...")
login_test_req = http.request(
    "POST",
    "http://xuegon********du.cn:8080/info/current",
    headers = {
        "user-agent": "Dart/2.10 (dart:io)",
        "cookie": "syt.sessionId="+cookies,
        "accept-encoding": "gzip",
        "content-length": "0",
        "authorization": cookies,
        "host": "xuegon********du.cn:8080"
    }
)
checkRequest(login_test_req)
username = makeDiction(login_test_req)["data"]["name"]# 输出登录信息（姓名）
print("Login username:", username)
del login_test_req, username

# 读取今日健康信息
with open(r".\healthinfo.json", "rb") as file:
    healthdata = file.read()

# 提交健康信息
print("\nSTEP 3: Submitting health information...")
health_req = http.request(
    "POST",
    "http://xuegon********du.cn:8080/student/healthInfo/save",
    headers={
        "user-agent": "Dart/2.10 (dart:io)",
        "content-type": "application/json",
        "cookie": "syt.sessionId=" + cookies,
        "accept-encoding": "gzip",
        "content-length": str(len(healthdata)),
        "host": "xuegon********du.cn:8080"
    },
    body=healthdata
)
checkRequest(health_req)
message = makeDiction(health_req)["message"]
print("message:", message)
del health_req, healthdata

还有两个json文件：

userinfo.json

{
    "username": "20********",
    "password": "******",
    "type": "student"
}

healthinfo.json

{
    "home": "在校",
    "address": "",
    "keepInHome": "否",
    "keepInHomeDate": null,
    "keepInHomeReasonSite": "",
    "contact": "否",
    "contactType": "",
    "infect": "否",
    "infectType": "",
    "infectDate": "",
    "familyNCP": "否",
    "familyNCPType": "",
    "familyNCPDate": "",
    "familyNCPRelation": "",
    "cold": "否",
    "fever": "否",
    "feverValue": "",
    "cough": "否",
    "diarrhea": "否",
    "homeInHubei": "否",
    "arriveHubei": "无",
    "travel": "无",
    "remark": "无",
    "submitCount": 4,
    "contactDetail": "",
    "location": "山************************院",
    "naDetection": "否",
    "areaInfect": "否",
    "areaInfectType": "",
    "areaInfectDate": "",
    "areaInfectNumber": "",
    "contactAH": "否",
    "contactAHDetail": "",
    "outProvinceBack14": "未出省",
    "naDetectionDate": "",
    "pharynxResult": "阴性",
    "anusResult": "阴性",
    "saDetection": "否",
    "lgMResult": "阴性",
    "lgGResult": "阴性",
    "saDetectionDate": ""
}

后续：利用腾讯云云函数自动提交表单