Java8 stream学习笔记

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> data = getData();
//       List<Person> data = null;
//       将名字变大写
        data.stream().map(person -> person.getName().toUpperCase()).forEach(System.out::println);
//       过滤掉分数不足80的
        data.stream().filter(person -> person.getScore() > 80).forEach(System.out::println);
//       基于分数排序(默认从小到大）   reversed()逆序
        data.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getScore)).forEach(System.out::println);
//       基于分数分组 Map<String, List < Pserson >>
        data.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getScore)).forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + " -------- " + v));
//      基于ID分组 Map<String, Person >
        data.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, person -> person, (key1, key2) -> key2)).forEach((k, person) -> {
            System.out.println(k + " ------------- " + person);
        });
//       某个属性是否匹配
        System.out.println(data.stream().anyMatch(Predicate.isEqual(new Person(1, "bb", "男", 20, 80))));
//       某个属性是否匹配
        System.out.println(data.stream().allMatch(Predicate.isEqual(new Person(1, "bb", "男", 20, 80))));
//     某个属性是否匹配
        System.out.println(data.stream().map(Person::getName).anyMatch(Predicate.isEqual("bb")));
//        根据某个属性去重
        data.stream().map(Person::getScore).distinct().forEach(System.out::println);
//        求和 平均数 最大数 最小数
        System.out.println(data.stream().mapToInt(Person::getScore).sum());
        System.out.println(data.stream().mapToInt(Person::getScore).average().getAsDouble());
        System.out.println(data.stream().mapToInt(Person::getScore).max().getAsInt());
        System.out.println(data.stream().mapToInt(Person::getScore).min().getAsInt());

//       先分组在分组求和
        data.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getGender, Collectors.summingInt(Person::getScore))).forEach(((k, v) -> {
            System.out.println(k + " -----------  " + v);
        }));
        data.stream().forEach(p -> {
            System.out.println(p.getAge() + 10);//可能会出现空指针
        });
//       空判断
        Optional.ofNullable(data).ifPresent(source -> {
            source.stream().forEach(p -> {
                System.out.println(p.getAge() + 10);//不会出现空指针
            });
        });
    }
    public static List<Person> getData() {
        List<Person> data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add(new Person(1, "bb", "男", 20, 80));
        data.add(new Person(2, "sd", "男", 21, 78));
        data.add(new Person(3, "ax", "男", 22, 90));
        data.add(new Person(4, "qe", "女", 20, 82));
        data.add(new Person(5, "er", "女", 22, 76));
        data.add(new Person(6, "gh", "女", 23, 80));
        return data;
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Person {
    //使用了lombok
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer score;
}