设计模式之单例模式

1、单例模式的几种写法

　　懒汉模式

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton instance = null;
    private Singleton(){}

    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
        //如果还没有被实例化过，就实例化一个，然后返回
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

　　饿汉模式

public class Singleton {
    //类加载的时候instance就已经指向了一个实例
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

　　双重检验锁

public class Singleton {
    
    private static Singleton instance = null;
    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}