【弹出】AlertDialog

对话框是在当前界面弹出的一个小窗口，用于显示重要提示信息，提示用户输入信息，确认信息，或者显示某种状态，如下载进度，退出提示等等。一般情况下，影虎要与对话框进行交互，然后返回到被只改的界面以继续运行当前的应用程序。

AlertDialog常用方法
要创建一个AlertDialog，就要用到AlertDialog.Builder的create()方法。
setTitle:为对话框设置标题
setIconL：为对话框设置标题
setMessage：为对话框设置内容
setView：给对话框设置自定义样式
setItems：设置对话框姚先生的一个list，一般用于显示几个命令时
setMultiChoiceItems：用来设置对话框显示一系列的复选框
setSingleChoiceItems：设置单选按钮
setNeutralButton：普通按钮
setPositiveButton：给对话框添加“确认”按钮
setNegativeButton：对话框添加“取消”按钮

---

/**
  * 显示确认对话框
  */
private void showDialog1() {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("确认对话框");//设置标题
    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//设置图标
    builder.setMessage("确认对话框提示内容");//设置内容
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        //這個OnClicklistener和上面的包不一樣
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定按钮！"
                ，Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this
                ,"点击了取消按钮！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();//获取dialog
    dialog.show();//显示对话框
}

---

/**
 * 显示单选对话框
 */
String[] single_list = { "男", "女", "男程序员", "女程序员" };

private void showDialog2() {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("单选按钮对话框");
    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

    // 设置选项：第二个参数0表示默认选中第一个选项
    builder.setSingleChoiceItems(single_list, 0,
        new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int which) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            String str = single_list[which];
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this
                , "这个人是"+str+"!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
    dialog.show();
}

---

/**
 * 显示多选对话框
 */
private void showDialog3() {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("爱好");
    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

    builder.setMultiChoiceItems(multi_list, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1, boolean isChecked) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            if(isChecked){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我喜欢上了"+multi_list[arg1], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我不喜欢"+multi_list[arg1], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }               
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            arg0.dismiss();
        }
    });     
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
    dialog.show();
}

---

    /**
     * 显示列表对话框
     */
    private void showDialog4() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("列表");
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

        builder.setItems(item_list, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                        "我是" + item_list[arg1],
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();
    }

//自定义对话框
LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_layout, null);
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("自定义对话框");
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setView(view);
AlertDialog dialog=builder.create();
dialog.show();