Theme切换（主题切换）

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实现手动切换主题效果

1.第一步，配置实现 attr

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <attr name="text_color" format="reference"></attr>
    <attr name="text_background" format="reference"></attr>
    <attr name="fragment_left_background" format="reference"></attr>
    <attr name="fragment_main_background" format="reference"></attr>
</resources>

2.第二部，创建color

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>


    <!--/********************* basic   *********************/-->
    <color name="text_color_basic">#000</color>
    <color name="text_background_basic">#fff</color>
    <color name="fragment_background_basic">#FF4081</color>
    <color name="fragmnet_main_background_basic">#49990000</color>
    <!--/********************* dark   *********************/-->
    <color name="text_background_dark">#000</color>
    <color name="fragmnet_main_background_dark">#0f0</color>
    <color name="fragment_background_dark">#4081</color>
    <color name="text_color_dark">#fff</color>
</resources>

3.创建stytle

<style name="basicTheme" parent="AppTheme">
        <item name="text_color">@color/text_color_basic</item>
        <item name="text_background">@color/text_background_basic</item>
        <item name="fragment_left_background">@color/fragment_background_basic</item>
        <item name="fragment_main_background">@color/fragmnet_main_background_basic</item>
    </style>

    <style name="darkTheme" parent="AppTheme">
        <item name="text_color">@color/text_color_dark</item>
        <item name="text_background">@color/text_background_dark</item>
        <item name="fragment_left_background">@color/fragment_background_dark</item>
        <item name="fragment_main_background">@color/fragmnet_main_background_dark</item>
    </style>

4.在清单文件中设置主题是basicTheme主题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.oblivion.changetheme">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/darkTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

5.布局文件使用？attr@color动态设定颜色

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl_left"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:background="?attr/fragment_left_background"></FrameLayout>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="?attr/fragment_main_background">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_theme"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="?attr/text_background"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="修改主题"
            android:textColor="?attr/text_color" />
    </FrameLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

6.在Main方法中进行设置

package com.oblivion.changetheme;

import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.oblivion.changetheme.utils.PrefUtils;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        boolean theme = PrefUtils.getBoolean(getApplicationContext(), "theme", true);
        //进入之前设置主题
        if (theme) {
            setTheme(R.style.basicTheme);
        } else {
            setTheme(R.style.darkTheme);
        }
        PrefUtils.putBoolean(getApplicationContext(), "theme", theme);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
        initActionBar();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化ActionBar
     */
    private void initActionBar() {
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setIcon(R.drawable.emo_im_tongue_sticking_out);
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);//显示图标
        actionBar.setTitle("修改主题");
        drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, R.string.app_name, R.string.app_name);
        drawerToggle.syncState();//同步
        drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
                break;
            case R.id.ss:
                boolean theme = PrefUtils.getBoolean(getApplicationContext(), "theme", true);
                if (!theme) {
                    setTheme(R.style.basicTheme);
                } else {
                    setTheme(R.style.darkTheme);
                }
               // recreate();//重建Activity
               Intent intent = getIntent();//这种方法不会产生黑屏效果
                overridePendingTransition(0, 0);//不设置进入退出动画
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
                finish();
                overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
                startActivity(intent);
                PrefUtils.putBoolean(getApplicationContext(), "theme", !theme);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + theme, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

}

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github源码地址