爬虫利器：Python获取免费IP代理

       由于现在很多网站都有反爬虫机制，同一个ip不能频繁访问同一个网站，这就使得我们在进行大量数据爬取时需要使用代理进行伪装，本博客给出几个免费ip代理获取网站爬取ip代理的代码，可以嵌入到不同的爬虫程序中去，已经亲自测试有用。需要的可以拿去使用（本人也是参考其他人爬虫程序实现的，但是忘记原地址了）。

# coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import re

proxy_list = []
total_proxy = 0

def get_proxy_ip():
    global proxy_list
    global total_proxy
    request_list = []
    headers = {
        'Host': 'www.xicidaili.com',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)',
        'Accept': r'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
        'Referer': r'http://www.xicidaili.com/',
    }
    for i in range(3, 11):
        request_item = "http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/" + str(i)
        request_list.append(request_item)

    for req_id in request_list:
        req = urllib2.Request(req_id, headers=headers)
        response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
        html = response.read().decode('utf-8')

        ip_list = re.findall(r'\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', html)
        port_list = re.findall(r'<td>\d+</td>', html)
        for i in range(len(ip_list)):
            total_proxy += 1
            ip = ip_list[i]
            port = re.sub(r'<td>|</td>', '', port_list[i])
            proxy = '%s:%s' % (ip, port)
            proxy_list.append(proxy)
    return proxy_list


def get_proxy_ip1():
    global proxy_list
    global total_proxy
    request_list = []
    headers = {
        'Host': 'www.kuaidaili.com',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)',
        'Accept': r'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
        'Referer': r'www.kuaidaili.com/',
    }
    for i in range(1, 10):
        request_item = "https://www.kuaidaili.com/free/inha/" + str(i)+"/"
        request_list.append(request_item)

    for req_id in request_list:
        req = urllib2.Request(req_id, headers=headers)
        response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
        html = response.read().decode('utf-8')

        ip_list = re.findall(r'\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', html)
        port_list = re.findall(r'<td data-title="PORT">\d+</td>', html)
        for i in range(len(ip_list)):
            total_proxy += 1
            ip = ip_list[i]
            port = re.findall(r'\d+',  port_list[i])[0]
            proxy = '%s:%s' % (ip, port)
            proxy_list.append(proxy)
    return proxy_list


def get_proxy_ip2():
    global proxy_list
    global total_proxy
    request_list = []
    headers = {
        'Host': 'www.ip3366.net',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)',
        'Accept': r'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
        'Referer': r'www.ip3366.net/',
    }
    for i in range(1, 10):
        request_item = "http://www.ip3366.net/?stype=1&page=" + str(i)
        request_list.append(request_item)

    for req_id in request_list:
        req = urllib2.Request(req_id, headers=headers)
        response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
        html = response.read()
        ip_list = re.findall(r'\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', html)
        port_list = re.findall(r'<td>\d+</td>', html)
        for i in range(len(ip_list)):
            total_proxy += 1
            ip = ip_list[i]
            port = re.sub(r'<td>|</td>', '', port_list[i])
            proxy = '%s:%s' % (ip, port)
            proxy_list.append(proxy)
    return proxy_list


if __name__=="__main__":
    get_proxy_ip()
   # get_proxy_ip1()
    get_proxy_ip2()
    print("获取ip数量为：" + total_proxy)

获取结果：

 

下面给一个简单的使用代理访问网站的代码：

    proxy_ip = random.choice(proxy_list)
    user_agent = random.choice(user_agent_list)
    print proxy_ip
    print user_agent

    proxy_support = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http': proxy_ip})
    opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler)
    urllib2.install_opener(opener)

    req = urllib2.Request(url)
    req.add_header("User-Agent", user_agent)

    
    c = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=10)