java集合学习4（set集合）

java集合学习

Set集合
特点：无序唯一
需要注意的是去重需要重写Student的equals和hashcode方法

package test5;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/*
单列集合
    SET集合
    无序不可重复的
* */
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建集合对象
        Set<Student> set=new HashSet<>();
        //2.创建元素对象
        Student s1=new Student("吴迪",12);
        Student s2=new Student("张三",13);
        Student s3=new Student("李四",11);
        Student s4=new Student("王五",14);
        Student s5=new Student("张三",13);
        //3.添加学生元素
        set.add(s1);
        set.add(s2);
        set.add(s3);
        set.add(s4);
        set.add(s5);
        //4.遍历集合
        /*
            去重
           Set集合保证元素唯一性是依赖equals和hashcode两个方法
           Student没有重写这两个方法所以默认调用的是object类的
            而object类的equals默认的是比较地址的值
            解决方法：
            重写Student的equals和hashcode方法
         */
        Iterator<Student> iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Student s= iterator.next();
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        System.out.println("----分割----");
        //foreach遍历
        for (Student s:set) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

    }
}

package test5;

import java.util.Objects;

//学生类
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return age == student.age &&
                Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }
}