《springcloud学习》 五 spring cloud eureka-消费者

1.准备

    spring cloud入门学习 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16855077/article/details/90754415

     父项目依赖，聚合项目

   pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

    <groupId>com.fqyd</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <modules>
        <module>springcloud_eureka</module>
        <module>springcloud_product</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Spring Cloud 管理依赖 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.代码

       2.1pom.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.fqyd</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.fqyd</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud_consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

              2.2  application.yml

####订单服务器端口号
server:
  port: 8001
###服务别名---服务器注册到注册中心的名称
spring:
  application:
    name: fqyd-member
eureka:
  client:
    ###需要将我的服务注册到eureka上
    registerWithEureka: true
    ###检索服务
    fetchRegistry: true
    ###当前服务注册到eureka服务地址
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8100/eureka/

                       2.3启动类

package com.fqyd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    /**
     * 解决restTemplate bean找不到的问题，加入spring boot容器中@bean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

@LoadBalanced注解起到负载均衡的作用

               2.4  api接口(使用restTemplate实现远程调用)

package com.fqyd.api.controller;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * Description：
 * Author: wude
 * Date:  2019/7/10 17:29
 * Modified By:
 */
@RestController
public class OrderController {
    //restTemplate是由spring web组件提供的 默认是聚合rabiion负载均衡起
    //rest方式底层是采用httclient技术
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    /**
     * 在springcloud中，又两种方式调用rest,fegin(springcloud)
     * @return
     */
    //订单服务调用会员服务
    @RequestMapping("getOrder")
    public String getOrder(){
          String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://fqyd-member/getMember", String.class);
         //String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:8000/getMember", String.class);
         System.out.println("订单服务调用会员服务返回结果result:"+result);
        return result;
     };
}

注意：增加@LoadBalanced这里就不能写127.0.0.1:8000只能写应用名。restTemp底层是采用httclient技术实现远程调用rpc，同理，不写@LoadBalanced，就不能写应用名，因为@LoadBalanced注解实际上，依赖了rabbion

例如如下图报错：

 

2.5效果

一直刷新页面，发现8000端口和8010的比重是1:1，就这样，负载均衡已实现。