使用Maven搭建web3.0，jdk是1.8的项目（手把手详细解说）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-18 10:00:00 发布

几页--潇潇雨

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-18 10:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： maven 文章标签： maven spring3.0 spring框架 maven集成spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16860417/article/details/81017579

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使用eclipse搭建maven项目，默认为web2.3，这里详述下搭建过程中的问题，防止以后再次踩坑。。。

1：首先我们需要新建maven项目

2：创建完成后，需按照下图手动创建几个文件夹

Maven规定必须添加以下Source Folder：
src/main/resources
src/main/java
src/test/resources
src/test/java

3：修改默认jre为1.8

4：根据需要修改输出地址（非必须）

5：修改java为1.8，web为3.0，并指定webapp路径

第一次勾选dynamic web->apply->再次勾选->点击底部further configuration...->配置webapp路径为src/main/webapp

6：设置部署时的文件发布路径，删除test的两项，因为test是测试使用，并不需要部署。

设置将Maven的jar包发布到lib下。Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish

7：添加tomcat依赖

8:Maven引入需要的JAR包并修改maven配置使用jdk1.8

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.cgd</groupId>
	<artifactId>new</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>new Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


	<properties>
		<srping.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</srping.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- 用到的jar包 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring框架包 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring框架包 end -->
		<!-- mybatis框架包 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis框架包 end -->
		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.35</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jstl标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- websocket -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.23</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- cors -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
			<artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>new</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

9：上述操作后update操作maven，如果jdk system会被复原到原来的1.5版本，可以修改org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml文件内容指定版本号

10：修改web.xml文件版本信息并引入相关MVC配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
    
	<!-- WebSocket 需要Servlet3.0 需要web.xml 3.0及以上，并要配置此 -->
	<absolute-ordering/>

	<!-- cros -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name>
			<param-value>*</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name>
			<param-value>GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE,OPTIONS</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name>
			<param-value>Origin, No-Cache, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Pragma, Last-Modified, Cache-Control, Expires, Content-Type, X-E4M-With</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name>
			<param-value>Set-Cookie</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径,可使用通配符,多个路径用,号分隔 此参数用于后面的Context Loader -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath*:*applicationContext*.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--Spring ApplicationContext 载入 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- encodingFilter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- springMVC -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

11：update maven后就能看的不再报错了

注：

文章参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/flycatnet/p/5917692.html

指定maven使用jdk版本参考：https://blog.csdn.net/baofeidyz/article/details/52053879

几页--潇潇雨

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使用Maven搭建web3.0，jdk是1.8的项目（手把手详细解说）

使用eclipse搭建maven项目，默认为web2.3，这里详述下搭建过程中的问题，防止以后再次踩坑。。。1：首先我们需要新建maven项目2：创建完成后，需按照下图手动创建几个文件夹Maven规定必须添加以下Source Folder：src/main/resourcessrc/main/javasrc/test/resourcessrc/test/java3：修改默认jre为1.84：根据需...
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