Android Fragment beginTransaction
通过下面的示例代码进行详细的分析.
fm : android.app.FragmentManager
current : RequestManagerFragment
FRAGMENT_TAG : “com.bumptech.glide.manager”
fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
1. fm.beginTransaction() 开始事务 拿到FragmentTransaction对象进行下一步的操作
当前方法直接追寻只能看到是一个抽象的方法,所以我们需要找到具体在什么地方进行实现的.
/**
* Start a series of edit operations on the Fragments associated with
* this FragmentManager.
*
* <p>Note: A fragment transaction can only be created/committed prior
* to an activity saving its state. If you try to commit a transaction
* after {@link Activity#onSaveInstanceState Activity.onSaveInstanceState()}
* (and prior to a following {@link Activity#onStart Activity.onStart}
* or {@link Activity#onResume Activity.onResume()}, you will get an error.
* This is because the framework takes care of saving your current fragments
* in the state, and if changes are made after the state is saved then they
* will be lost.</p>
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction beginTransaction();
根据当前类的查找我们发现只有一个类进行当前类的实现或者继承.
所以FragmentManager->beginTransaction方法的实现在FragmentManagerImpl中,不过两个类在同一个java文件中
@Override
public FragmentTransaction beginTransaction() {
return new BackStackRecord(this); // 直接创建了一个BackStackRecord对象返回
}
BackStackRecord
public BackStackRecord(FragmentManagerImpl manager) {
mManager = manager; // 将FragmentManagerImpl对象传入,方便后续使用
mReorderingAllowed = mManager.getTargetSdk() > Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1; // 是否允许重新组合 ? SDK > 25
}
2. .add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG) // 进行添加操作 返回BackStackRecord对象
从上面第一步的分析可以知道 开始调用BackStackRecord.add()方法
public FragmentTransaction add(Fragment fragment, String tag) {
// 添加操作 0, RequestManagerFragment "com.bumptech.glide.manager" 1
doAddOp(0, fragment, tag, OP_ADD);
return this; // 并返回当前对象
}
// 0, RequestManagerFragment "com.bumptech.glide.manager" 1 对应的参数信息
private void doAddOp(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag, int opcmd) {
if (mManager.getTargetSdk() > Build.VERSION_CODES.N_MR1) { // 判断SDK > 25
// 获取fragment对应的class类 RequestManagerFragment.class
final Class fragmentClass = fragment.getClass();
// 因为RequestManagerFragment使用public修饰的 所以这里返回1
final int modifiers = fragmentClass.getModifiers();
if ((fragmentClass.isAnonymousClass() // 匿名类
|| !Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) || // 非public
(fragmentClass.isMemberClass() && !Modifier.isStatic(modifiers)))) { // 成员类 && 不是static 抛出异常
throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fragmentClass.getCanonicalName()
+ " must be a public static class to be properly recreated from"
+ " instance state.");
}
}
fragment.mFragmentManager = mManager; // 将之前的fm实现类赋值给fragment的fragment管理者
if (tag != null) { // tag不为空
// fragment的tag也不为空 && tag与fragment.tag不一致时 抛出异常信息
if (fragment.mTag != null && !tag.equals(fragment.mTag)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't change tag of fragment "
+ fragment + ": was " + fragment.mTag
+ " now " + tag);
}
// 将tag 赋值给fragment的tag
fragment.mTag = tag;
}
if (containerViewId != 0) { // 我们这里是为 0
if (containerViewId == View.NO_ID) { // containerViewId == -1 抛出异常
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't add fragment "
+ fragment + " with tag " + tag + " to container view with no id");
}
// mFragmentId 有值的情况 判断当前值与传递过来是否一致 不一致则抛出异常
if (fragment.mFragmentId != 0 && fragment.mFragmentId != containerViewId) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't change container ID of fragment "
+ fragment + ": was " + fragment.mFragmentId
+ " now " + containerViewId);
}
fragment.mContainerId = fragment.mFragmentId = containerViewId; // 给 mFragmentId mContainerId进行赋值
}
addOp(new Op(opcmd, fragment)); // 创建一个Op对象 并将Op对象添加到mOps集合中
}
void addOp(Op op) {
mOps.add(op); // 添加到ArrayList集合中
op.enterAnim = mEnterAnim; // 设置进入动画
op.exitAnim = mExitAnim; // 设置退出动画
op.popEnterAnim = mPopEnterAnim; // pop进入动画
op.popExitAnim = mPopExitAnim; // pop退出动画
}
// BackStackRecord # Op 类
Op(int cmd, Fragment fragment) {
this.cmd = cmd; // 执行命令 == 1
this.fragment = fragment; // RequestManagerFragment示例
}
fragmentClass.getModifiers(); 获取对象对应的int值
PUBLIC: 1
PRIVATE: 2
PROTECTED: 4
STATIC: 8
FINAL: 16
SYNCHRONIZED: 32
VOLATILE: 64
TRANSIENT: 128
NATIVE: 256
INTERFACE: 512
ABSTRACT: 1024
STRICT: 2048
3. .commitAllowingStateLoss(); // 提交 允许状态丢失
根据add的返回 当前方法的执行依旧是在BackStackRecord中进行执行
public int commitAllowingStateLoss() { // 允许状态丢失
return commitInternal(true);
}
int commitInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) { // true
if (mCommitted) { // 已经被执行
throw new IllegalStateException("commit already called");
}
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) { // debug模式 进行打印log处理
Log.v(TAG, "Commit: " + this); // log打印
LogWriter logw = new LogWriter(Log.VERBOSE, TAG); // LogWriter初始化
PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(logw, false, 1024); // FastPrintWriter初始化
dump(" ", null, pw, null); // 开始执行dump打印
pw.flush(); // 会执行 close() 关闭流
}
mCommitted = true; // 表示当前正在被执行
if (mAddToBackStack) { // 添加到回退栈中
mIndex = mManager.allocBackStackIndex(this); // 将当前的FragmentTransaction添加到mManager中
} else {
mIndex = -1;
}
mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss); // 队列中去进行操作
return mIndex;
}
mManager.allocBackStackIndex(this); // 添加到回退栈 添加之后并返回当前index值
FragmentManagerImpl.allocBackStackIndex(BackStackRecord)
public int allocBackStackIndex(BackStackRecord bse) {
synchronized (this) { // 进行加锁处理
if (mAvailBackStackIndices == null || mAvailBackStackIndices.size() <= 0) { // 如果集合为空 就行初始化
if (mBackStackIndices == null) {
mBackStackIndices = new ArrayList<BackStackRecord>();
}
int index = mBackStackIndices.size();
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Setting back stack index " + index + " to " + bse);
mBackStackIndices.add(bse);
return index; // 返回当前添加的位置的index值
} else { // 不为空的情况下添加到当前集合中的最后一个位置 如果当前集合有1个数据 即将下标为0的数据进行覆盖操作
int index = mAvailBackStackIndices.remove(mAvailBackStackIndices.size()-1);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding back stack index " + index + " with " + bse);
mBackStackIndices.set(index, bse);
return index;
}
}
}
mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss);
public void enqueueAction(OpGenerator action, boolean allowStateLoss) { // BackStackRecord true
if (!allowStateLoss) { // 不允许状态丢失
// 1. 当前方法需要在 界面执行 onSaveInstanceState 之后进行执行
// 2. mNoTransactionsBecause 未进行事务原因不为null 将抛出异常事件
checkStateLoss();
}
synchronized (this) { // 线程安全着想 使用关键字
// 因为mManager是Activity的 所以mHost不为null
if (mDestroyed || mHost == null) { // 已经销毁 或者是 mHost == null 抛出异常 activity界面已经销毁
if (allowStateLoss) { // 允许状态丢失 就直接返回 不会抛出异常
// This FragmentManager isn't attached, so drop the entire transaction.
return;
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Activity has been destroyed");
}
if (mPendingActions == null) { // 如果ArrayList集合为null 初始化集合
mPendingActions = new ArrayList<>();
}
mPendingActions.add(action); // 向集合中添加事务 BackStackRecord
scheduleCommit(); // 计划提交
}
}
private void scheduleCommit() {
synchronized (this) {
// 判断不为空 ,并且length > 0 mPostponedTransactions由于前面没有进行赋值 这个为false
boolean postponeReady =
mPostponedTransactions != null && !mPostponedTransactions.isEmpty();
// mPendingActions 因为在上一个方法中进行了初始化和add操作 所以 pendingReady = true
boolean pendingReady = mPendingActions != null && mPendingActions.size() == 1;
if (postponeReady || pendingReady) { // pendingReady == true 执行方法里面的数据
// mHost.getHandler() 这个mHost中的Handler对应的是activity.handler activity.handler是在主线程中进行处理的
mHost.getHandler().removeCallbacks(mExecCommit); // 如果之前的有 就移除之前Runnable操作
mHost.getHandler().post(mExecCommit); // 将当前任务添加到Handler中
}
}
}
mExecCommit Runnable方法
Runnable mExecCommit = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
execPendingActions();
}
};
/**
* Only call from main thread! 只能在主线程中进行执行
*/
public boolean execPendingActions() {
ensureExecReady(true); // 确认开始之前的准备
boolean didSomething = false;
// 进入到当前的while循环中 while循环会执行一次 下一次mPendingActions没有数据了
while (generateOpsForPendingActions(mTmpRecords, mTmpIsPop)) {
mExecutingActions = true; // 执行动作为 true
try {
removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(mTmpRecords, mTmpIsPop);
} finally {
cleanupExec(); // 清除执行 mExecutingActions = false; mTmpIsPop.clear(); mTmpRecords.clear();
}
didSomething = true;
}
// 最终当前的状态改变
doPendingDeferredStart();
//为了防止列表修改错误，mActive将值设置为null，而不是当fragment变得不活动时移除它们。这会在最后清理列表事务执行结束。
burpActive();
return didSomething;
}
private void ensureExecReady(boolean allowStateLoss) {
// 1. 判断事务是否已经执行 执行了 则抛出异常
if (mExecutingActions) {
throw new IllegalStateException("FragmentManager is already executing transactions");
}
// 2. 是否是从主线程开始调用 必须从片段主机的主线程调用
if (Looper.myLooper() != mHost.getHandler().getLooper()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Must be called from main thread of fragment host");
}
// 3. 是否允许状态丢失 1). onSaveInstanceState在方法之后调用 2). 之前已经出现异常
if (!allowStateLoss) {
checkStateLoss();
}
// mTmpRecords 集合为空 初始化当前集合和mTmpIsPop集合
if (mTmpRecords == null) {
mTmpRecords = new ArrayList<>();
mTmpIsPop = new ArrayList<>();
}
mExecutingActions = true; // 执行动作设置为 true
try {
executePostponedTransaction(null, null); // 执行延迟事务 这里主要针对mPostponedTransactions集合 不管
} finally {
mExecutingActions = false; // 执行动作为false
}
}
generateOpsForPendingActions(mTmpRecords, mTmpIsPop)
private boolean generateOpsForPendingActions(ArrayList<BackStackRecord> records,
ArrayList<Boolean> isPop) {
boolean didSomething = false;
synchronized (this) { // 加锁处理
// mPendingActions != null size == 1
if (mPendingActions == null || mPendingActions.size() == 0) {
return false;
}
final int numActions = mPendingActions.size(); // 1
for (int i = 0; i < numActions; i++) {
didSomething |= mPendingActions.get(i).generateOps(records, isPop); // 返回为true
// didSomething = false | true = true
}
mPendingActions.clear(); // 从集合中清除
mHost.getHandler().removeCallbacks(mExecCommit); // 从handler中移除掉
}
return didSomething; // 返回true
}
mPendingActions.get(i).generateOps(records, isPop); BackStackRecord.generateOps(null,null)
@Override
public boolean generateOps(ArrayList<BackStackRecord> records, ArrayList<Boolean> isRecordPop) {
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG, "Run: " + this); // log打印
}
records.add(this); // 添加到集合records中
isRecordPop.add(false); // isRecordPop添加一个false
if (mAddToBackStack) { // 是否添加到后退栈
mManager.addBackStackState(this);
}
return true; // 返回为true
}
removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(mTmpRecords, mTmpIsPop);
private void removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(ArrayList<BackStackRecord> records,
ArrayList<Boolean> isRecordPop) {
if (records == null || records.isEmpty()) { // records 不为空
return;
}
if (isRecordPop == null || records.size() != isRecordPop.size()) { // 条件不符合
throw new IllegalStateException("Internal error with the back stack records");
}
// 强制启动与计划事务交互的任何延迟事务
// Force start of any postponed transactions that interact with scheduled transactions:
executePostponedTransaction(records, isRecordPop); // 主要是针对mPostponedTransactions集合,目前集合为null
final int numRecords = records.size(); // 1
int startIndex = 0;
for (int recordNum = 0; recordNum < numRecords; recordNum++) { // for会执行一次
final boolean canReorder = records.get(recordNum).mReorderingAllowed; // 判断SDK > 25 ? true : false
if (!canReorder) {
// execute all previous transactions 执行以前所有事务
if (startIndex != recordNum) { // startIndex = 0 recordNum = 1
executeOpsTogether(records, isRecordPop, startIndex, recordNum);
}
// execute all pop operations that don't allow reordering together or
// one add operation 执行所有不允许一起重新排序的pop操作或一次添加操作
int reorderingEnd = recordNum + 1;
if (isRecordPop.get(recordNum)) {
while (reorderingEnd < numRecords
&& isRecordPop.get(reorderingEnd)
&& !records.get(reorderingEnd).mReorderingAllowed) {
reorderingEnd++;
}
}
executeOpsTogether(records, isRecordPop, recordNum, reorderingEnd);
startIndex = reorderingEnd;
recordNum = reorderingEnd - 1;
}
}
if (startIndex != numRecords) { // 不会执行
executeOpsTogether(records, isRecordPop, startIndex, numRecords);
}
}
private void executePostponedTransaction(ArrayList<BackStackRecord> records,
ArrayList<Boolean> isRecordPop) {
// 之前未进行赋值 所以 mPostponedTransactions集合为 null 不会进入到for循环中
int numPostponed = mPostponedTransactions == null ? 0 : mPostponedTransactions.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numPostponed; i++) {
StartEnterTransitionListener listener = mPostponedTransactions.get(i);
if (records != null && !listener.mIsBack) {
int index = records.indexOf(listener.mRecord);
if (index != -1 && isRecordPop.get(index)) {
listener.cancelTransaction();
continue;
}
}
if (listener.isReady() || (records != null &&
listener.mRecord.interactsWith(records, 0, records.size()))) {
mPostponedTransactions.remove(i);
i--;
numPostponed--;
int index;
if (records != null && !listener.mIsBack &&
(index = records.indexOf(listener.mRecord)) != -1 &&
isRecordPop.get(index)) {
// This is popping a postponed transaction
listener.cancelTransaction();
} else {
listener.completeTransaction();
}
}
}
}
executeOpsTogether(records, isRecordPop, startIndex, recordNum); 0, 1 // 执行Ops
private void executeOpsTogether(ArrayList<BackStackRecord> records,
ArrayList<Boolean> isRecordPop, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
final boolean allowReordering = records.get(startIndex).mReorderingAllowed; // SDK > 25
boolean addToBackStack = false;
if (mTmpAddedFragments == null) { // 集合为null 进行初始化
mTmpAddedFragments = new ArrayList<>();
} else {
mTmpAddedFragments.clear(); // 不为空 清楚所有数据
}
mTmpAddedFragments.addAll(mAdded); // mAdded 集合为null
Fragment oldPrimaryNav = getPrimaryNavigationFragment(); // 获取对应的 mPrimaryNav 前面没有进行设置 为 null
for (int recordNum = startIndex; recordNum < endIndex; recordNum++) { // 执行一次
final BackStackRecord record = records.get(recordNum); // 获取之前对应的BackStackRecord对象
final boolean isPop = isRecordPop.get(recordNum); // 为false
if (!isPop) { // 进入if执行
// mTmpAddedFragments集合中添加目标fragment对象 oldPrimaryNav == null
oldPrimaryNav = record.expandOps(mTmpAddedFragments, oldPrimaryNav); // 根据命令返回对应的fragment
} else {
// 如果cmd是add/attach 则mTmpAddedFragments进行移除目标fragment对象
// 如果cmd是remove/detach 则mTmpAddedFragments进行添加目标fragment对象
record.trackAddedFragmentsInPop(mTmpAddedFragments); // 从record中移除对应的fragment对象
}
addToBackStack = addToBackStack || record.mAddToBackStack; // 两个数值都为false
}
mTmpAddedFragments.clear(); // 集合进行清除
if (!allowReordering) { // 如果 SDK<=25 进入if语句
FragmentTransition.startTransitions(this, records, isRecordPop, startIndex, endIndex,
false); // 开始事务 会进行直接fragment中view的创建/进入动画 显示布局
}
executeOps(records, isRecordPop, startIndex, endIndex); // 开始设置当前fragment的下一个事务 和 状态更改
int postponeIndex = endIndex;
if (allowReordering) { // SDK > 25
ArraySet<Fragment> addedFragments = new ArraySet<>();
addAddedFragments(addedFragments); //将当前mAdded中所有的fragment添加到addedFragments
postponeIndex = postponePostponableTransactions(records, isRecordPop,
startIndex, endIndex, addedFragments); // 将延迟的事务添加到集合addedFragments中 并获取延迟开始执行下标
makeRemovedFragmentsInvisible(addedFragments); // 因为延迟导致的fragment界面 将其alpha设为0
}
if (postponeIndex != startIndex && allowReordering) {
// need to run something now
FragmentTransition.startTransitions(this, records, isRecordPop, startIndex,
postponeIndex, true); // 执行界面的初始化onViewCreate等操作 并开始显示
moveToState(mCurState, true); // 移除当前状态 CREATE
}
for (int recordNum = startIndex; recordNum < endIndex; recordNum++) {
final BackStackRecord record = records.get(recordNum);
final boolean isPop = isRecordPop.get(recordNum);
if (isPop && record.mIndex >= 0) {
freeBackStackIndex(record.mIndex); // 释放返回栈索引
record.mIndex = -1;
}
record.runOnCommitRunnables(); // mCommitRunnables集合中Runnable开始执行 然后mCommitRunnables置空
}
if (addToBackStack) {
reportBackStackChanged(); // 调用监听 执行 onBackStackChanged方法
}
}
record.expandOps(mTmpAddedFragments, oldPrimaryNav);
Fragment expandOps(ArrayList<Fragment> added, Fragment oldPrimaryNav) {
for (int opNum = 0; opNum < mOps.size(); opNum++) { // 之前的代码添加了一个数据 Op对象 执行一次
final Op op = mOps.get(opNum);
switch (op.cmd) { // cmd = OP_ADD
case OP_ADD:
case OP_ATTACH:
added.add(op.fragment); // 将op对应的fragment添加到added集合中
break; // 退出switch
case OP_REMOVE:
case OP_DETACH: {
added.remove(op.fragment);
if (op.fragment == oldPrimaryNav) {
mOps.add(opNum, new Op(OP_UNSET_PRIMARY_NAV, op.fragment));
opNum++;
oldPrimaryNav = null;
}
}
break;
case OP_REPLACE: {
final Fragment f = op.fragment;
final int containerId = f.mContainerId;
boolean alreadyAdded = false;
for (int i = added.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final Fragment old = added.get(i);
if (old.mContainerId == containerId) {
if (old == f) {
alreadyAdded = true;
} else {
// This is duplicated from above since we only make
// a single pass for expanding ops. Unset any outgoing primary nav.
if (old == oldPrimaryNav) {
mOps.add(opNum, new Op(OP_UNSET_PRIMARY_NAV, old));
opNum++;
oldPrimaryNav = null;
}
final Op removeOp = new Op(OP_REMOVE, old);
removeOp.enterAnim = op.enterAnim;
removeOp.popEnterAnim = op.popEnterAnim;
removeOp.exitAnim = op.exitAnim;
removeOp.popExitAnim = op.popExitAnim;
mOps.add(opNum, removeOp);
added.remove(old);
opNum++;
}
}
}
if (alreadyAdded) {
mOps.remove(opNum);
opNum--;
} else {
op.cmd = OP_ADD;
added.add(f);
}
}
break;
case OP_SET_PRIMARY_NAV: {
// It's ok if this is null, that means we will restore to no active
// primary navigation fragment on a pop.
mOps.add(opNum, new Op(OP_UNSET_PRIMARY_NAV, oldPrimaryNav));
opNum++;
// Will be set by the OP_SET_PRIMARY_NAV we inserted before when run
oldPrimaryNav = op.fragment;
}
break;
}
}
return oldPrimaryNav; // 返回对应的fragment
}
FragmentTransition.startTransitions(this, records, isRecordPop, startIndex, endIndex, false); 这个方法不进行详解,代码有点多了.大概流程如下
// 参数对应的value整理
// fragmentManager : activity.getFragmentManager()
// records 含有一个元素
// isRecordPop : 含有一个元素值为false
// startIndex : 0
// endIndex : 1
// isReordered : false 如果当前的SDK版本大于25 即为true
static void startTransitions(FragmentManagerImpl fragmentManager,
ArrayList<BackStackRecord> records, ArrayList<Boolean> isRecordPop,
int startIndex, int endIndex, boolean isReordered) {
if (fragmentManager.mCurState < Fragment.CREATED) { // fragmentManager对应界面的状态判断
return;
}
SparseArray<FragmentContainerTransition> transitioningFragments =
new SparseArray<>(); // 初始化集合
for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) { // 根据前面代码 这个方法会执行一次
final BackStackRecord record = records.get(i); // 对应的RequestManagerFragment的对象
final boolean isPop = isRecordPop.get(i); // false
if (isPop) { // 是否弹出
calculatePopFragments(record, transitioningFragments, isReordered);
} else {
//mContainerId != 0 对集合transitioningFragments添加数据 并开始执行 ensureInflatedFragmentView()中的方法 进行View的相关初始化
// mContainerId == 0 transitioningFragments集合为null
calculateFragments(record, transitioningFragments, isReordered);
}
}
if (transitioningFragments.size() != 0) { // 集合不为0 的情况 根据上面的calculateFragments()进行添加操作
// 获取当前界面对应的activity Context
final View nonExistentView = new View(fragmentManager.mHost.getContext());
final int numContainers = transitioningFragments.size(); // size = 1
for (int i = 0; i < numContainers; i++) { // 执行一次当前操作
int containerId = transitioningFragments.keyAt(i); // 获取对应的containerId 0/
// 根据资源Element获取对应的name和对应的getTransitionName ,将name和对应的getTransitionName添加到集合中 并返回
ArrayMap<String, String> nameOverrides = calculateNameOverrides(containerId,
records, isRecordPop, startIndex, endIndex);
// 获取当前下标的fragment内容事务
FragmentContainerTransition containerTransition = transitioningFragments.valueAt(i);
if (isReordered) { // SDK > 25 下面的代码均开始执行进入视图 或者退出视图 界面的显示
configureTransitionsReordered(fragmentManager, containerId,
containerTransition, nonExistentView, nameOverrides);
} else {
configureTransitionsOrdered(fragmentManager, containerId,
containerTransition, nonExistentView, nameOverrides);
}
}
}
}
FragmentTransition. calculatePopFragments() // 弹出fragment
// transaction : 对应需要添加的fragment对象
// transitioningFragments 空集合
// isReordered SDK > 25 ? true : false
public static void calculatePopFragments(BackStackRecord transaction,
SparseArray<FragmentContainerTransition> transitioningFragments, boolean isReordered) {
if (!transaction.mManager.mContainer.onHasView()) { // 如果容器包含任何视图,则返回true
return; // nothing to see, so no transitions 没有什么可以看的 所以没有过渡
}
final int numOps = transaction.mOps.size(); // 获取集合中对应Op对象的size
for (int opNum = numOps - 1; opNum >= 0; opNum--) { // 遍历所有的Op对象
final BackStackRecord.Op op = transaction.mOps.get(opNum); // 获取对应下标的Op对象
addToFirstInLastOut(transaction, op, transitioningFragments, true, isReordered);
}
}
FragmentTransition. calculateFragments() // 非弹出fragment
// transaction : 对应需要添加的fragment对象
// transitioningFragments 空集合
// isReordered SDK > 25 ? true : false
public static void calculateFragments(BackStackRecord transaction,
SparseArray<FragmentContainerTransition> transitioningFragments,
boolean isReordered) {
final int numOps = transaction.mOps.size(); // 获取transaction中Op对象的大小
for (int opNum = 0; opNum < numOps; opNum++) { // 进行遍历
final BackStackRecord.Op op = transaction.mOps.get(opNum); // 获取对应下标的Op对象
addToFirstInLastOut(transaction, op, transitioningFragments, false, isReordered);
}
}
FragmentTransition . addToFirstInLastOut()
private static void addToFirstInLastOut(BackStackRecord transaction, BackStackRecord.Op op,
SparseArray<FragmentContainerTransition> transitioningFragments, boolean isPop, // 唯一不同的变量
boolean isReorderedTransaction) {
final Fragment fragment = op.fragment; // 获取当前op中的fragment实例对象
if (fragment == null) { // 为空 则直接返回
return; // no fragment, no transition
}
final int containerId = fragment.mContainerId; // 获取fragment的mContainerId
if (containerId == 0) { // 为0 则直接返回
return; // no container, no transition
}
// op.cmd == OP_ADD ispop ? OP_REMOVE : OP_ADD
final int command = isPop ? INVERSE_OPS[op.cmd] : op.cmd; // 获取是否是弹出
boolean setLastIn = false; // 最后
boolean wasRemoved = false; // 移除
boolean setFirstOut = false; // 先出
boolean wasAdded = false; // 添加
switch (command) {
case BackStackRecord.OP_SHOW:
if (isReorderedTransaction) { // SDK > 25
setLastIn = fragment.mHiddenChanged && !fragment.mHidden &&
fragment.mAdded; // 显示与隐藏状态更改 & 不显示 & 已添加
} else {
setLastIn = fragment.mHidden; // 隐藏
}
wasAdded = true; // 已经添加
break;
case BackStackRecord.OP_ADD:
case BackStackRecord.OP_ATTACH:
if (isReorderedTransaction) { // SDK > 25
setLastIn = fragment.mIsNewlyAdded; // 是否是新增加的
} else {
setLastIn = !fragment.mAdded && !fragment.mHidden; // 未添加 & 不显示
}
wasAdded = true; // 已添加
break;
case BackStackRecord.OP_HIDE:
if (isReorderedTransaction) { // SDK > 25
setFirstOut = fragment.mHiddenChanged && fragment.mAdded &&
fragment.mHidden; // 显示与隐藏状态更改 & 已添加 & 显示
} else {
setFirstOut = fragment.mAdded && !fragment.mHidden; // 已添加 & 显示
}
wasRemoved = true; // 移除
break;
case BackStackRecord.OP_REMOVE:
case BackStackRecord.OP_DETACH:
if (isReorderedTransaction) { // SDK > 25
setFirstOut = !fragment.mAdded && fragment.mView != null // 未添加 & view != null & 显示 & alpha > 0
&& fragment.mView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE
&& fragment.mView.getTransitionAlpha() > 0; //
} else {
setFirstOut = fragment.mAdded && !fragment.mHidden; // 已添加 & 显示
}
wasRemoved = true; // 移除
break;
}
// setLastIn = true wasAdded = true setFirstOut = false wasRemoved = false
// 根据containerId获取对应的FragmentContainerTransition fragment内容事务
FragmentContainerTransition containerTransition = transitioningFragments.get(containerId);
if (setLastIn) { // 未显示在界面即为true
// containerTransition如果为null进行初始化,并将初始化之后的对象和containerId放入到集合中transitioningFragments
containerTransition =
ensureContainer(containerTransition, transitioningFragments, containerId);
containerTransition.lastIn = fragment;// 对应添加的op.fragment
containerTransition.lastInIsPop = isPop; // 是否弹出
containerTransition.lastInTransaction = transaction;//BackStackRecord
}
if (!isReorderedTransaction && wasAdded) { // SDK > 25 & 执行show/add/attach
if (containerTransition != null && containerTransition.firstOut == fragment) {
containerTransition.firstOut = null;
}
/*
* Ensure that fragments that are entering are at least at the CREATED state
* so that they may load Transitions using TransitionInflater.
*/
FragmentManagerImpl manager = transaction.mManager; // fragment中对应的fragmentManager
if (fragment.mState < Fragment.CREATED && manager.mCurState >= Fragment.CREATED &&
manager.mHost.getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >=
Build.VERSION_CODES.N && !transaction.mReorderingAllowed) { // 状态判断和 SDK版本的判断
manager.makeActive(fragment); // 如果mIndex == -1 进行设置 mIndex = 0
// 启动状态处理 当前fragment的新状态为Fragment.CREATED
manager.moveToState(fragment, Fragment.CREATED, 0, 0, false);
// 开始执行performCreateView
// 如果fragment中的view不为空的话 就开始执行fragment.onViewCreate方法
// 并且开始分发view的创建 dispatchOnFragmentViewCreated
}
}
if (setFirstOut && (containerTransition == null || containerTransition.firstOut == null)) {
// containerTransition如果为null进行初始化,并将初始化之后的对象和containerId放入到集合中transitioningFragments
containerTransition =
ensureContainer(containerTransition, transitioningFragments, containerId);
containerTransition.firstOut = fragment; // 对应添加的op.fragment
containerTransition.firstOutIsPop = isPop; // 是否弹出
containerTransition.firstOutTransaction = transaction; //BackStackRecord
}
// SDK > 25 & 已经隐藏
if (!isReorderedTransaction && wasRemoved &&
(containerTransition != null && containerTransition.lastIn == fragment)) {
containerTransition.lastIn = null; // 置空处理
}
}
// containerTransition 内容事务为null进行初始化,并将containerTransition和对应的containerId放到集合中 并返回创建之后的对象
private static FragmentContainerTransition ensureContainer(
FragmentContainerTransition containerTransition,
SparseArray<FragmentContainerTransition> transitioningFragments, int containerId) {
if (containerTransition == null) {
containerTransition = new FragmentContainerTransition();
transitioningFragments.put(containerId, containerTransition);
}
return containerTransition;
}
FragmentTransition . calculateNameOverrides()
// containerId : 0 records : 集合 isRecordPop : 集合false startIndex : 0 endIndex : 1
private static ArrayMap<String, String> calculateNameOverrides(int containerId,
ArrayList<BackStackRecord> records, ArrayList<Boolean> isRecordPop,
int , int endIndex) {
ArrayMap<String, String> nameOverrides = new ArrayMap<>();
for (int recordNum = endIndex - 1; recordNum >= startIndex; recordNum--) { // 循环执行一次
final BackStackRecord record = records.get(recordNum); // 获取对应的BackStackRecord对象
if (!record.interactsWith(containerId)) { // 如果当前fragment != null 并且mContainerId != 0 即返回 true 继续向下执行
continue;
}
final boolean isPop = isRecordPop.get(recordNum); // 获取 false
if (record.mSharedElementSourceNames != null) { // 获取之前对应的Element资源信息
final int numSharedElements = record.mSharedElementSourceNames.size(); //资源信息的名称
final ArrayList<String> sources;
final ArrayList<String> targets;
if (isPop) { // 是否弹出操作
targets = record.mSharedElementSourceNames; // 资源名称
sources = record.mSharedElementTargetNames; // 资源名称对应的View.getTransitionName()
} else {
sources = record.mSharedElementSourceNames; // 资源名称
targets = record.mSharedElementTargetNames; // 资源名称对应的View.getTransitionName()
}
for (int i = 0; i < numSharedElements; i++) { // 遍历所有Element
String sourceName = sources.get(i);
String targetName = targets.get(i);
String previousTarget = nameOverrides.remove(targetName);
if (previousTarget != null) { // 将数据添加到nameOverrides集合中
nameOverrides.put(sourceName, previousTarget);
} else {
nameOverrides.put(sourceName, targetName);
}
}
}
}
return nameOverrides; // 返回当前集合
}
FragmentTransition . configureTransitionsReordered()
configureTransitionsReordered(fragmentManager, containerId,containerTransition, nonExistentView, nameOverrides);
private static void configureTransitionsReordered(FragmentManagerImpl fragmentManager,
int containerId, FragmentContainerTransition fragments,
View nonExistentView, ArrayMap<String, String> nameOverrides) {
ViewGroup sceneRoot = null;
if (fragmentManager.mContainer.onHasView()) { // 如果容器包含任何视图,则返回true
sceneRoot = fragmentManager.mContainer.onFindViewById(containerId); // 根据containerId 找到对应的ViewGroup
}
if (sceneRoot == null) { // 如果获取到的ViewGroup == null 直接返回
return;
}
final Fragment inFragment = fragments.lastIn; // 最后
final Fragment outFragment = fragments.firstOut; // 先出
final boolean inIsPop = fragments.lastInIsPop; // 最后是否弹出
final boolean outIsPop = fragments.firstOutIsPop; // 现出是否弹出
ArrayList<View> sharedElementsIn = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<View> sharedElementsOut = new ArrayList<>();
// transition 的 close处理 inIsPop ? getReenterTransition ? getEnterTransition
Transition enterTransition = getEnterTransition(inFragment, inIsPop);
// transition 的 close处理 outIsPop ? getReturnTransition ? getExitTransition
Transition exitTransition = getExitTransition(outFragment, outIsPop);
// 主要对SharedElement进行操作 如果infragment不为null就进行显示操作
TransitionSet sharedElementTransition = configureSharedElementsReordered(sceneRoot,
nonExistentView, nameOverrides, fragments, sharedElementsOut, sharedElementsIn,
enterTransition, exitTransition);
if (enterTransition == null && sharedElementTransition == null &&
exitTransition == null) {
return; // no transitions! 没有事务可执行
}
//退出事务 配置进入退出视图
ArrayList<View> exitingViews = configureEnteringExitingViews(exitTransition,
outFragment, sharedElementsOut, nonExistentView);
// 进入事务 配置进入退出视图
ArrayList<View> enteringViews = configureEnteringExitingViews(enterTransition,
inFragment, sharedElementsIn, nonExistentView);
// 设置进入视图显示
setViewVisibility(enteringViews, View.INVISIBLE);
// 合并并过渡
Transition transition = mergeTransitions(enterTransition, exitTransition,
sharedElementTransition, inFragment, inIsPop);
if (transition != null) {
replaceHide(exitTransition, outFragment, exitingViews); // 替换隐藏
transition.setNameOverrides(nameOverrides); // 对transition设置NameOverrides
scheduleRemoveTargets(transition, // 计划移除目标
enterTransition, enteringViews, exitTransition, exitingViews,
sharedElementTransition, sharedElementsIn);
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(sceneRoot, transition); // 事务管理 开始延迟事务
setViewVisibility(enteringViews, View.VISIBLE); // 设置进入视图的显示
// Swap the shared element targets 交换共享元素目标
if (sharedElementTransition != null) {
sharedElementTransition.getTargets().clear();
sharedElementTransition.getTargets().addAll(sharedElementsIn);
replaceTargets(sharedElementTransition, sharedElementsOut, sharedElementsIn);
}
}
}
FragmentTransition . configureTransitionsOrdered()
configureTransitionsOrdered(fragmentManager, containerId, containerTransition, nonExistentView, nameOverrides);
private static void configureTransitionsOrdered(FragmentManagerImpl fragmentManager,
int containerId, FragmentContainerTransition fragments,
View nonExistentView, ArrayMap<String, String> nameOverrides) {
ViewGroup sceneRoot = null;
if (fragmentManager.mContainer.onHasView()) { // 如果容器包含任何视图,则返回true
sceneRoot = fragmentManager.mContainer.onFindViewById(containerId); // 获取对应的viewGroup
}
if (sceneRoot == null) { // viewGroup为null
return;
}
final Fragment inFragment = fragments.lastIn; // 最后
final Fragment outFragment = fragments.firstOut; // 先出
final boolean inIsPop = fragments.lastInIsPop; // 最后是否弹出
final boolean outIsPop = fragments.firstOutIsPop; // 先出是否弹出
// 根据是否弹出获取对应的事务
Transition enterTransition = getEnterTransition(inFragment, inIsPop);
Transition exitTransition = getExitTransition(outFragment, outIsPop);
ArrayList<View> sharedElementsOut = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<View> sharedElementsIn = new ArrayList<>();
// 配置SharedElements事务集合
TransitionSet sharedElementTransition = configureSharedElementsOrdered(sceneRoot,
nonExistentView, nameOverrides, fragments, sharedElementsOut, sharedElementsIn,
enterTransition, exitTransition);
if (enterTransition == null && sharedElementTransition == null &&
exitTransition == null) {
return; // no transitions! 没有事务
}
// 退出事务 配置进入退出视图
ArrayList<View> exitingViews = configureEnteringExitingViews(exitTransition,
outFragment, sharedElementsOut, nonExistentView);
// 退出视图为null 则直接设置退出事务为null
if (exitingViews == null || exitingViews.isEmpty()) {
exitTransition = null;
}
// 进人事务不为null
if (enterTransition != null) {
// Ensure the entering transition doesn't target anything until the views are made
// visible
enterTransition.addTarget(nonExistentView); // 添加目标View
}
// 合并事务
Transition transition = mergeTransitions(enterTransition, exitTransition,
sharedElementTransition, inFragment, fragments.lastInIsPop);
if (transition != null) { // 事务不为null
transition.setNameOverrides(nameOverrides); // 设置对应的NameOverride
final ArrayList<View> enteringViews = new ArrayList<>();
scheduleRemoveTargets(transition, // 计划移除目标
enterTransition, enteringViews, exitTransition, exitingViews,
sharedElementTransition, sharedElementsIn);
scheduleTargetChange(sceneRoot, inFragment, nonExistentView, sharedElementsIn, // 计划目标更改
enterTransition, enteringViews, exitTransition, exitingViews);
TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(sceneRoot, transition); // 事务管理 开始延迟事务
}
}
executeOps(records, isRecordPop, startIndex, endIndex);
private static void executeOps(ArrayList<BackStackRecord> records,
ArrayList<Boolean> isRecordPop, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
final BackStackRecord record = records.get(i);
final boolean isPop = isRecordPop.get(i); // false
if (isPop) {
record.bumpBackStackNesting(-1);
// Only execute the add operations at the end of
// all transactions.
boolean moveToState = i == (endIndex - 1);
record.executePopOps(moveToState);
} else {
record.bumpBackStackNesting(1); // op.fragment.mBackStackNesting += 1;
record.executeOps();
// f.setNextTransition(mTransition, mTransitionStyle); // 设置下一个事务
// f.setNextAnim(op.enterAnim); // 设置下一个动画 进入动画
// mManager.moveToState(mManager.mCurState, true); // 移除状态
}
}
}
以上只是仅供学习参考.
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