Ranges

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 21:23:38 发布

BrownWong

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 21:23:38 发布

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分类专栏： scala 文章标签： Ranges

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16912257/article/details/52739880

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Sometimes we need a sequence of numbers from some start to finish. A Range literal is just what we need. The following examples show how to create ranges for the types that support them, Int, Long, Float, Double, Char, BigInt (which represents integers of arbitrary size), and BigDecimal (which represents floating-point numbers of arbitrary size).

You can create ranges with an inclusive or exclusive upper bound, and you can specify an interval not equal to one:

scala> 1 to 10 // Int range inclusive, interval of 1, (1 to 10)
res0: scala.collection.immutable.Range.Inclusive = Range(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

scala> 1 until 10 // Int range exclusive, interval of 1, (1 to 9)
res1: scala.collection.immutable.Range = Range(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

scala> 1 to 10 by 3 // Int range inclusive, every third.
res2: scala.collection.immutable.Range = Range(1, 4, 7, 10)

scala> 10 to 1 by -3 // Int range inclusive, every third, counting down.
res2: scala.collection.immutable.Range = Range(10, 7, 4, 1)

scala> 1L to 10L by 3 // Long
res3: scala.collection.immutable.NumericRange[Long] = NumericRange(1, 4, 7, 10)

scala> 1.1f to 10.3f by 3.1f // Float with an interval != 1
res4: scala.collection.immutable.NumericRange[Float] =
NumericRange(1.1, 4.2, 7.2999997)

scala> 1.1f to 10.3f by 0.5f // Float with an interval < 1
res5: scala.collection.immutable.NumericRange[Float] =
NumericRange(1.1, 1.6, 2.1, 2.6, 3.1, 3.6, 4.1, 4.6, 5.1, 5.6, 6.1, 6.6,
7.1, 7.6, 8.1, 8.6, 9.1, 9.6, 10.1)

scala> 1.1 to 10.3 by 3.1 // Double
res6: scala.collection.immutable.NumericRange[Double] =
NumericRange(1.1, 4.2, 7.300000000000001)

scala> 'a' to 'g' by 3 // Char
res7: scala.collection.immutable.NumericRange[Char] = NumericRange(a, d, g)

scala> BigInt(1) to BigInt(10) by 3
res8: scala.collection.immutable.NumericRange[BigInt] = NumericRange(1, 4, 7, 10)

scala> BigDecimal(1.1) to BigDecimal(10.3) by 3.1
res9: scala.collection.immutable.NumericRange.Inclusive[scala.math.BigDecimal] = NumericRange(1.1, 4.2, 7.3)