tensorflow MLP

多层感知机分类

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


# 获得训练数据
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

# Parameters
learning_rate = 0.001
training_epochs = 40
batch_size = 100
display_step = 1

# Network Parameters
n_hidden_1 = 256  # 1st layer num features
n_hidden_2 = 256  # 2nd layer num features
n_input = 784  # MNIST data input (img shape: 28*28)
n_classes = 10  # MNIST total classes (0-9 digits)

# tf Graph input
x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_input])
y = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_classes])

# weights layer 1
h = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_input, n_hidden_1]))
# bias layer 1
bias_layer_1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1]))
# layer 1
layer_1 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(x, h), bias_layer_1))

# weights layer 2
w = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2]))
# bias layer 2
bias_layer_2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2]))
# layer 2
layer_2 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, w), bias_layer_2))

# weights output layer
output = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2, n_classes]))
# biar output layer
bias_output = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes]))
# output layer
output_layer = tf.matmul(layer_2, output) + bias_output

# cost function
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(output_layer, y))
# optimizer
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).minimize(cost)
# optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).minimize(cost)


# Plot settings
avg_set = []
epoch_set = []

# Initializing the variables
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

# Launch the graph
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)

    # Training cycle
    for epoch in range(training_epochs):
        avg_cost = 0.
        total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples / batch_size)
        # Loop over all batches
        for i in range(total_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            # Fit training using batch data
            sess.run(optimizer, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})
            # Compute average loss
            avg_cost += sess.run(cost, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys}) / total_batch
        # Display logs per epoch step
        if epoch % display_step == 0:
            print "Epoch:", '%04d' % (epoch + 1), "cost=", "{:.9f}".format(avg_cost)
        avg_set.append(avg_cost)
        epoch_set.append(epoch + 1)
    print "Training phase finished"

    plt.plot(epoch_set, avg_set, 'o', label='MLP Training phase')
    plt.ylabel('cost')
    plt.xlabel('epoch')
    plt.legend()
    plt.show()

    # Test model
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(output_layer, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
    # Calculate accuracy
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
    print "Model Accuracy:", accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels})