【LeetCode】 43. Multiply Strings 字符串相乘（Medium）（JAVA）

【LeetCode】 43. Multiply Strings 字符串相乘（Medium）（JAVA）

题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/multiply-strings/

题目描述：

Given two non-negative integers num1 and num2 represented as strings, return the product of num1 and num2, also represented as a string.

Example 1:

Input: num1 = "2", num2 = "3"
Output: "6"

Example 2:

Input: num1 = "123", num2 = "456"
Output: "56088"

Note:

1. The length of both num1 and num2 is < 110.
2. Both num1 and num2 contain only digits 0-9.
3. Both num1 and num2 do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
4. You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.

题目大意

给定两个以字符串形式表示的非负整数 num1 和 num2，返回 num1 和 num2 的乘积，它们的乘积也表示为字符串形式。

解题方法

采用小学学的乘法的法则，不断进位相乘即可

class Solution {
    public String multiply(String num1, String num2) {
        if (num1.length() == 0 || "0".equals(num1) || num2.length() == 0 || "0".equals(num2)) return "0";
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < num2.length(); i++) {
            int carry = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < num1.length(); j++) {
                carry += (num2.charAt(num2.length() - 1 - i) - '0') * (num1.charAt(num1.length() - 1 - j) - '0');
                if (res.length() < (i + j + 1)) {
                    res.insert(0, (char) ((carry % 10) + '0'));
                } else {
                    carry += res.charAt(res.length() - 1 - i - j) - '0';
                    res.setCharAt(res.length() - 1 - i - j, (char) ((carry % 10) + '0'));
                }
                carry /= 10;
            }
            if (carry == 0) continue;
            if (res.length() < (i + num1.length() + 1)) {
                res.insert(0, (char) ((carry % 10) + '0'));
            } else {
                carry += res.charAt(res.length() - 1 - i - num1.length()) - '0';
                res.setCharAt(res.length() - 1 - i - num1.length(), (char) ((carry % 10) + '0'));
            }
        }
        return res.toString();
    }
}

执行用时 : 15 ms, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 37.93% 的用户
内存消耗 : 38.3 MB, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 12.19% 的用户