微信支付——退款

退款需要证书的支持、先去微信商户平台下载证书 

 

一、RSA加密遇到的问题: DER input, Integer tag error

解决办法：

密钥（证书）不对，更换密钥（证书）

 

二、 {return_msg=0参数格式错误, return_code=FAIL}

   返回这个信息没有指定是哪个参数格式的错误，只是显示[CDATA[0参数格式错误]，这个时候我们要检查一下退款的金额是格式是否正确，退款金额一定要为正整数。一般出现参数格式错误的时候，我们需要去检查自己参入的参数格式是否正确，具体参数参照支付退款接口文

 

三、实例：

签名~~~~~签名~~~~~签名~~~~~签名~~~~~签名~~~~~签名~~~~~

然后~~~~~~~~

下面有证书请求工具，调用方法：

String httpRequest = wxHttpRequest.httpsRequest(applyRefundUrl, WXPayUtil.mapToXml(wxPayRefundMap), certPath, wxConfig.getMchId());

证书请求工具：https://www.jb51.net/article/148207.htm

package cn.sky999.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;


@Component("wxHttpRequest")
public class WxHttpRequest {
    //连接超时时间，默认10秒
    private int socketTimeout = 10000;

    //传输超时时间，默认30秒
    private int connectTimeout = 30000;

    //请求器的配置
    private RequestConfig requestConfig;

    //HTTP请求器
    private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

    /**
     * 加载证书
     * @param certPath
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws KeyStoreException
     * @throws UnrecoverableKeyException
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws KeyManagementException
     */
    private void initCert(String certPath, String mchId) throws IOException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        //拼接证书的路径
        //path = path + WxConfigure.certLocalPath;
        KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");

        //加载本地的证书进行https加密传输
        FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(certPath));
        try {
            keyStore.load(instream, mchId.toCharArray()); //加载证书密码，默认为商户ID
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            instream.close();
        }

        // Trust own CA and all self-signed certs
        SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
                .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, mchId.toCharArray())  //加载证书密码，默认为商户ID
                .build();
        // Allow TLSv1 protocol only
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                sslcontext,
                new String[]{"TLSv1"},
                null,
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);

        httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                .build();

        //根据默认超时限制初始化requestConfig
        requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();

    }


    /**
     * 通过Https往API post xml数据
     * @param requestUrl API地址
     * @param xmlObj 要提交的XML数据对象
     * @param certPath 当前目录，用于加载证书
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws KeyStoreException
     * @throws UnrecoverableKeyException
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws KeyManagementException
     */
    public String httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String xmlObj, String certPath, String mchId) throws IOException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        //加载证书
        initCert(certPath, mchId);

        String result = null;

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(requestUrl);

        //得指明使用UTF-8编码，否则到API服务器XML的中文不能被成功识别
        StringEntity postEntity = new StringEntity(xmlObj, "UTF-8");
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
        httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);

        //设置请求器的配置
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

        } catch (ConnectionPoolTimeoutException e) {
            System.out.println("http get throw ConnectionPoolTimeoutException(wait time out)");

        } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
            System.out.println("http get throw ConnectTimeoutException");

        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            System.out.println("http get throw SocketTimeoutException");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("http get throw Exception");

        } finally {
            httpPost.abort();
        }

        return result;
    }

}