PAT The Largest Generation (25)

题目描述

A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree where all the nodes on the same level belong to the same generation.  Your task is to find the generation with the largest population.

输入描述:
Each input file contains one test case.  Each case starts with two positive integers N (<100) which is the total number of family members in the tree (and hence assume that all the members are numbered from 01 to N), and M (<N) which is the number of family members who have children.  Then M lines follow, each contains the information of a family member in the following format:

ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]

where ID is a two-digit number representing a family member, K (>0) is the number of his/her children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of his/her children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01.  All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

输出描述:
For each test case, print in one line the largest population number and the level of the corresponding generation.  It is assumed that such a generation is unique, and the root level is defined to be 1.

输入例子:
23 13
21 1 23
01 4 03 02 04 05
03 3 06 07 08
06 2 12 13
13 1 21
08 2 15 16
02 2 09 10
11 2 19 20
17 1 22
05 1 11
07 1 14
09 1 17
10 1 18


输出例子:
9 4

一：题目解释

  这道题目不多说了，求最多人数的那一代是哪一代，并且求其人数是多少。

二：解题思路

  bfs（）遍历，遍历的过程中把儿子是哪一代的标记好，然后找出最大值就可以了

三：自己的代码

  感觉计算是哪一代的时候还可以改进一下，不用算那么多步的，但是不想在写个for循环了，不过我觉得改了之后速度应该会更快一点吧。

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
//用来保存单个有孩子的人的孩子们和孩子们的数量以及属于哪一代，用generation表示
struct  familyl
{
	int  numOfChild,generation;
	vector<int> child;
	//构造函数
	familyl(){}
	familyl(int _numOfChild, int _generation, vector<int> _child) : numOfChild(_numOfChild), generation(_generation), child(_child){}

};
//maxNumOfGeneration为最后的最大人口的那一代的人口的数量,layer为第几代
int m, n,maxNumOfGeneration=0,layer=0;
//que用于bfs
queue<int> que;
//家族谱
vector<familyl> familyTree;
//用来保存一代的人数
vector<int> generationNum;
void bfs()
{
	//族长入堆
	que.push(01);
	while (!que.empty())
	{
		//先找他的儿子入堆，再找其儿子的儿子入堆
		int now = que.front(); que.pop();
		//这里是来一个人，就在其相应的那一代的genrationNum上加一，初始值为零
		int generationOfNow = familyTree[now].generation;
		generationNum[generationOfNow]++;
		if (generationNum[generationOfNow] > maxNumOfGeneration)
		{
			maxNumOfGeneration = generationNum[generationOfNow];
			//这里是为了找出最大人数的是哪一代（layer）
			layer = generationOfNow;
		}
		//把孩子入堆
		for (int i = 0; i < familyTree[now].numOfChild; i++)
		{
			int id = familyTree[now].child[i];
			//cout << "id: " << id << endl;
			que.push(id);
			//孩子id的代数generation是在now的基础上加一的
			familyTree[id].generation = familyTree[now].generation + 1;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	cin >> m >> n;
	familyTree.resize(m+1);
	generationNum.resize(m + 1, 0);
	vector<int> child;
	//输入谱
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		int self, numOfChild;
		cin >> self >> numOfChild;
		child.resize(numOfChild);
		for (int j = 0; j < numOfChild; j++)
		{
			cin >> child[j];
		}
		//这里将所有代数都置一了，因为族长为第一代
		familyTree[self] = familyl( numOfChild, 1,child);
	}
	bfs();
	cout << maxNumOfGeneration << " " << layer << endl;
	return 0;
}