python 27进程池

Pool类可以提供指定数量的进程供用户调用，当有新的请求提交到Pool中时，如果池还没有满，就会创建一个新的进程来执行请求。如果池满，请求就会告知先等待，直到池中有进程结束，才会创建新的进程来执行这些请求。
下面介绍一下multiprocessing 模块下的Pool类下的几个方法

import multiprocessing

def do_calculation(data):
    return data*2
def start_process():
    print 'Starting',multiprocessing.current_process().name

if __name__=='__main__':
    inputs=list(range(10))
    print 'Inputs  :',inputs

    builtin_output=map(do_calculation,inputs)
    print 'Build-In :', builtin_output

    pool_size= 3
    print pool_size
    pool=multiprocessing.Pool(processes=pool_size,
        initializer=start_process,)

    pool_outputs=pool.map(do_calculation,inputs)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()

    print 'Pool  :',pool_outputs

Inputs  : [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Build-In : [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
3
Starting PoolWorker-257
Starting PoolWorker-258
Starting PoolWorker-259
Pool  : [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]

import multiprocessing
import time

def func(msg):
    for i in xrange(3):
        print msg
        time.sleep(1)
    return "done " + msg

if __name__ == "__main__":
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4)
    result = []
    for i in xrange(4):
        msg = "hello %d" %(i)
        result.append(pool.apply_async(func, (msg, )))
    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    for res in result:
        print res.get()
    print "Sub-process(es) done."

hello 0
hello 2
hello 1
hello 3
hello 0
hello 2
hello 1
hello 3
hello 0
hello 1
hello 2
hello 3
done hello 0
done hello 1
done hello 2
done hello 3
Sub-process(es) done.

这个也不错
http://blog.csdn.net/seetheworld518/article/details/49639651