python flask sever client 测试，post 方法，传入python dict或者json字符串

测试1 传入python dict字典

1 sever服务端

目录结构

|---- /hello.py
|----/templates/
|----|-----------/index.html

hello.py

from flask import Flask,render_template,request
app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route("/")
def index():
    return render_template("index.html")


@app.route("/login",methods = ['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == "POST":
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        if username=="zhangsan" and password=="123":
            return "<h1>welcome, %s !</h1>" %username
        else:
            return "<h1>login Failure !</h1>"    
    else:
        return "<h1>login Failure !</h1>"


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

index.html

<form action="/login" method="post">
    username: <input type="text" name="username">
    password: <input type="password" name="password">
    <input type="submit" id="submit">
</form>

2 client客户端调用

#coding=utf-8
import requests

s = requests

data={"username":"zhangsan","password":"123",}
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1:5000/login', data)

print r.status_code
print r.headers['content-type']
print r.encoding
print r.text

先启用服务端程序，然后可以利用客户端程序调用以及返回结果。

测试2 传入json字符串

1 server 端

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
from flask import Flask
from flask import request
from flask import redirect
from flask import jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/' , methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        a = request.get_data()
        dict1 = json.loads(a)
        return json.dumps(dict1["data"])
    else:
        return '<h1>只接受post请求！</h1>'

@app.route('/user/<name>')
def user(name):
    return'<h1>hello, %s</h1>' % name

if __name__ =='__main__':
    app.run(port='5000')

2 client端

#coding=utf-8
import requests
import json

s = requests

#data={"username":"zhangsan","password":"123",}
data={ "opr": "add", "data": { "userName": "98997", "disc": "hudihiudhu", "expDate":"2", "ip": [ "10.10.11.1", "10.10.11.2", "10.10.11.3" ] } }
data = json.dumps(data)
r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1:5000/', data)
#r = s.post('http://127.0.0.1:5000/login', data)

print r.status_code
print r.headers['content-type']
print r.encoding
print r.text

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_20711445/article/details/51658498
http://docs.jinkan.org/docs/flask/quickstart.html
http://www.runoob.com/python/python-json.html