C - 指针 Homework

void exchange(float *p, float *q);
void strSort(char *strings[], int count);
void strPrintf(char *strings[], int count);
void deleteNum(char *str);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {


//1.  （＊＊）编写一个函数，交换2个浮点数
    {
        float f1 = 0.25,f2 = 0.35;
        printf("交换前f1 = %.2f,f2 = %.2f\n",f1,f2);
        exchange(&f1, &f2);
        printf("交换后f1 = %.2f,f2 = %.2f\n",f1,f2);
    }
//2.（＊＊＊）在主函数中输入6个字符串，对他们按从小到大的顺序，然后输出这6个已经排好序的字符串。要求使用指针数组进行处理。 写一个函数, 实现字符串排序, 函数的参数是指针数组
    {
        char str1[20] = {}, str2[20] = {},str3[20] = {},str4[20] = {}, str5[20] = {}, str6[20] = {};
        char *strings[6] ={str1,str2,str3,str4,str5,str6};
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            printf("请输入第%d个字符串(少于19个字符):",i + 1);
            scanf("%s",strings[i]);
        }
        strSort(strings, 6);
        strPrintf(strings, 6);
    }

//3.（＊＊＊＊）面试题：有一字符串中包含数字与字符,请编程去除数字. 尝试多种方式来实现

// 方法一
    {
        char str1[] = "disa231dsads23";char str2[100] = {};int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str1); i++) {
            if (str1[i] < '0' || str1[i] > '9') {
                str2[count] = str1[i];
                count ++;
            }
        }
        strcpy(str1, str2);
        printf("str1 字符串为: %s\n",str1);
    }

//方法二
    {
        char str1[] = "disa231dsads23";
        int numA = 0;
        unsigned long len = strlen(str1);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (str1[i] <= '0' || str1[i] >= '9') {
                str1[numA] =  str1[i];
                numA ++;
            }

        }
        str1[numA] = 0;
        printf("str1 字符串为: %s\n",str1);
        printf("%d",numA);
    }

//方法三

    {
        char str1[] = "disa231dsads23";
        deleteNum(str1);
        printf("str1 字符串为: %s\n",str1);
    }

}



    void exchange(float *p, float *q){
        float temp = *p;
        *p = *q;
        *q = temp;

    }

    void strSort(char *strings[], int count){

        for (int j = 0; j < count - 1; j++) {
            for (int k = 0; k < count - 1 - j ; k++) {
                if (strcmp(strings[k],strings[k + 1]) > 0) {
                    char *temp = strings[k];
                    strings[k] = strings[k + 1];
                    strings[k + 1] = temp;

                }
            }
        }


    }

    void strPrintf(char *strings[], int count){
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            printf("%s ",strings[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    void mine(char *p){

    }

    void deleteNum(char *p){
        char *q = p;
        while (*p++ != '\0') {
            if (*p <= '0' || *p >= '9') {
                *q++ = *p;
            }
        }
        *q = '\0';

    }6