Android HttpClient GET或者POST请求基本使用方法

在Android开发中我们经常会用到网络连接功能与服务器进行数据的交互，为此Android的SDK提供了Apache的HttpClient来方便我们使用各种Http服务。你可以把HttpClient想象成一个浏览器，通过它的API我们可以很方便的发出GET，POST请求。

/**

      * 通过GET方式发起http请求

      */

     @Test

     public void requestByGetMethod(){

         //创建默认的httpClient实例

         CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();

         try {

             //用get方法发送http请求

             HttpGet get = new HttpGet( "http://www.baidu.com" );

             System.out.println( "执行get请求:...." +get.getURI());

             CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null ;

             //发送get请求

             httpResponse = httpClient.execute(get);

             try {

                 //response实体

                 HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();

                 if ( null != entity){

                     System.out.println( "响应状态码:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());

                     System.out.println( "-------------------------------------------------" );

                     System.out.println( "响应内容:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity));

                     System.out.println( "-------------------------------------------------" );                   

                 }

             }

             finally {

                 httpResponse.close();

             }

         } catch (Exception e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

         finally {

             try {

                 closeHttpClient(httpClient);

             } catch (IOException e){

                 e.printStackTrace();

             }

         }

 

     }

     

     

     /**

      * POST方式发起http请求

      */

     @Test

     public void requestByPostMethod(){

         CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();

         try {

             HttpPost post = new HttpPost( "http://localhost/...." );          //这里用上本机的某个工程做测试

             //创建参数列表

             List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

             list.add( new BasicNameValuePair( "j_username" , "admin" ));

             list.add( new BasicNameValuePair( "j_password" , "admin" ));

             //url格式编码

             UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "UTF-8" );

             post.setEntity(uefEntity);

             System.out.println( "POST 请求...." + post.getURI());

             //执行请求

             CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(post);

             try {

                 HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();

                 if ( null != entity){

                     System.out.println( "-------------------------------------------------------" );

                     System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(uefEntity));

                     System.out.println( "-------------------------------------------------------" );

                 }

             } finally {

                 httpResponse.close();

             }

             

         } catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e){

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

         catch (IOException e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

         finally {

             try {

                 closeHttpClient(httpClient);               

             } catch (Exception e){

                 e.printStackTrace();

             }

         }

         

     }

     

     private CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient(){

         return HttpClients.createDefault();

     }

     

     private void closeHttpClient(CloseableHttpClient client) throws IOException{

         if (client != null ){

             client.close();

         }

     }