java 内存中生成二维码，显示到浏览器中

首先 在maven pom.xml 中加入

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>            

然后创建生成二维码方法类

package com.beiquan.tts.utils;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by zhaoxiao on 2017/4/26.
 */
public class CreateParseCode {

    /**
     * 二维码的生成
     *
     * @param text
     * @param width
     * @param height
     */
    public BufferedImage createCode(String text, int width, int height) {
        HashMap hints = new HashMap();
        // 内容所使用编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            BufferedImage img = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
            return img;
            // 生成二维码
            //File outputFile = new File(realPath
            //        + File.separator + text + '.' + imgFormat);
            //MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, imgFormat, outputFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void createCode() {
        String text = "http://www.sougou.com";
        int width = 300;
        int height = 300;
        // 二维码的图片格式
        String format = "png";
        /**
         * 设置二维码的参数
         */
        HashMap hints = new HashMap();
        // 内容所使用编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            // 生成二维码
            File outputFile = new File("G:/二维码生成" + File.separator + "二维码生成"
                    + File.separator + "TDC-test.png");
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 二维码的解析
     *
     * @param file
     */
    public void parseCode(File file) {
        try {
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();

            if (!file.exists()) {
                return;
            }

            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);

            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);

            Map hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");

            Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);

            System.out.println("解析结果 = " + result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码格式类型 = " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("二维码文本内容 = " + result.getText());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

操作图片的类

package com.beiquan.tts.utils;


import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public final class MatrixToImageWriter {
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    private MatrixToImageWriter() {
    }


    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }


    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }


    public static BufferedImage writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
        return image;
    }
}

创建文件 文件夹的类（可选，如果在服务器中生成图片想存入磁盘中）

package com.beiquan.tts.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateFileUtil {
    public static boolean createFile(String destFileName) {
        File file = new File(destFileName);
        if (file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "失败，目标文件已存在！");
            return false;
        }
        if (destFileName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
            System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "失败，目标文件不能为目录！");
            return false;
        }
        // 判断目标文件所在的目录是否存在
        if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
            // 如果目标文件所在的目录不存在，则创建父目录
            System.out.println("目标文件所在目录不存在，准备创建它！");
            if (!file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
                System.out.println("创建目标文件所在目录失败！");
                return false;
            }
        }
        // 创建目标文件
        try {
            if (file.createNewFile()) {
                System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "成功！");
                return true;
            } else {
                System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "失败！");
                return false;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out
                    .println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "失败！" + e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static boolean createDir(String destDirName) {
        File dir = new File(destDirName);
        if (dir.exists()) {
            System.out.println("创建目录" + destDirName + "失败，目标目录已经存在");
            return false;
        }
        if (!destDirName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
            destDirName = destDirName + File.separator;
        }
        // 创建目录
        if (dir.mkdirs()) {
            System.out.println("创建目录" + destDirName + "成功！");
            return true;
        } else {
            System.out.println("创建目录" + destDirName + "失败！");
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static String createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix,
            String dirName) {
        File tempFile = null;
        if (dirName == null) {
            try {
                // 在默认文件夹下创建临时文件
                tempFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
                // 返回临时文件的路径
                return tempFile.getCanonicalPath();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("创建临时文件失败！" + e.getMessage());
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            File dir = new File(dirName);
            // 如果临时文件所在目录不存在，首先创建
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                if (!CreateFileUtil.createDir(dirName)) {
                    System.out.println("创建临时文件失败，不能创建临时文件所在的目录！");
                    return null;
                }
            }
            try {
                // 在指定目录下创建临时文件
                tempFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, dir);
                return tempFile.getCanonicalPath();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("创建临时文件失败！" + e.getMessage());
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建目录
        String dirName = "D:/work/temp/temp0/temp1";
        CreateFileUtil.createDir(dirName);
        // 创建文件
        String fileName = dirName + "/temp2/tempFile.txt";
        CreateFileUtil.createFile(fileName);
        // 创建临时文件
        String prefix = "temp";
        String suffix = ".txt";
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("创建了临时文件："
                    + CreateFileUtil.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, dirName));
        }
        // 在默认目录下创建临时文件
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("在默认目录下创建了临时文件："
                    + CreateFileUtil.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, null));
        }
    }
}

web程序中调用，首先在内存中生成图片，然后通过HttpServletResponse和 ImageIO 显示到页面上
具体做法

CreateParseCode cpCode = new CreateParseCode();
            // 生成二维码
            BufferedImage img = cpCode.createCode("http://www.baidu.com", 300, 300);
            //不要缓存
            //response.setDateHeader("expires", -1);
            //告诉所有浏览器不要缓存
            response.setHeader("Cache-control", "no-cache");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setHeader("content-type", "image/png");

            return ImageIO.write(img, "png", response.getOutputStream());

亲测，可用。