java实现简单的文件下载

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 11:42:19 发布

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分类专栏：程序式界 ROA面向资源架构文章标签： java java文件下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_17025903/article/details/70899430

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文件下载需要在WebRoot 下创建images文件夹并且放入test.txt文件创建jsp文件夹放入01.jsp
index.jsp 不变 web.xml需要配置servlet 适合初学者研究学习

//index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
  <a href="jsp/01.jsp">[下载]</a>
  </body>
</html>

//jsp文件夹下的01.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
  </head>
  <body>
    下载：<a href="downloadServlet.do?filename=test1.txt">test1.txt</a> &nbsp;&nbsp; ${errorResult}
  </body>
</html>

//文件下载serlvet

package com.kero99.ygc.download;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取文件下载路径
        String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "images/";
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename"); 
        File file = new File(path + filename);

        if(file.exists()){
            //设置相应类型application/octet-stream
            resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
            //设置头信息                 Content-Disposition为属性名  附件形式打开下载文件   指定名称  为 设定的filename
            resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + filename + "\"");
            //输入流写入输出流
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            ServletOutputStream ouputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
            byte b[] = new byte[1024];
            int n ;
            //循环读取 !=-1读取完毕
            while((n = inputStream.read(b)) != -1){
                //写入到输出流 从0读取到n
                ouputStream.write(b,0,n);
            }
            //关闭流、释放资源
            ouputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();


        }else{
            req.setAttribute("errorResult", "文件不存在下载失败！");
            RequestDispatcher dispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher("jsp/01.jsp");
            dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
        }


    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }

}

//web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>20170428_V1.0_download</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.kero99.ygc.download.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/downloadServlet.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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java实现简单的文件下载

文件下载需要在WebRoot 下创建images文件夹并且放入test.txt文件创建jsp文件夹放入01.jsp index.jsp 不变 web.xml需要配置servlet 适合初学者研究学习//index.jsp<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%String path =
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