分块打表

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-07 23:40:29 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-06-07 23:40:29 发布
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X mod f(x) HDU - 4389

思路：分块打表，区间范围是1e9，如果按照1e5一块的表的话，需要开一个1e4的数组，块间累加的是1e4，块内暴力需要1e5。但是就是需要打1e4的表，代码比较长。总之,按1e5或者1e6一块，都行，按1e6一块提交刚好飘过2s内，按1e5一块只需要200ms

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int step=1000000;

int block[1005]={95428,91133,87403,83959,80872,78193,75678,73361,71069,68999,91133,87229,83794,80647,77871,75372,73053,70979,68817,66865,87316,83715,80613,77667,75054,72815,70669,68679,66664,64937,83854,80541,77613,74904,72496,70351,68337,66550,64627,62903,80801,77692,74992,72392,70098,68035,66153,64475,62676,61051,78115,75169,72596,70145,67951,65961,64179,62610,60876,59365,75578,72881,70462,68064,65974,64130,62390,60858,59297,57844,73360,70757,68420,66223,64259,62381,60730,59331,57833,56422,71063,68679,66522,64368,62583,60861,59255,57837,56428,55186,68994,66763,64744,62736,61035,59436,57882,56515,55192,54028,91149,87382,83943,80971,78121,75542,73287,71083,68920,66940,87201,83826,80643,77873,75336,72979,70823,68850,66896,64985,83750,80545,77592,75078,72734,70527,68563,66703,64895,63120,80543,77606,74810,72434,70251,68183,66362,64659,62904,61293,77785,74976,72365,70067,67986,66044,64339,62693,61078,59591,75282,72684,70074,67901,65972,64123,62418,60890,59434,57991,72964,70459,68075,65946,64072,62303,60758,59247,57802,56526,70858,68517,66202,64215,62460,60727,59228,57815,56446,55208,68777,66565,64413,62522,60852,59257,57819,56441,55159,54011,66818,64777,62693,60962,59435,57860,56539,55257,54020,52889,87424,83970,80928,78206,75593,73237,70998,68983,66926,65072,83794,80602,77882,75381,72946,70811,68760,66875,65006,63292,80593,77603,75035,72746,70517,68517,66624,64908,63132,61571,77603,74810,72413,70201,68125,66304,64506,62941,61321,59835,75083,72351,70033,68016,66003,64187,62549,61092,59561,58186,72718,70174,67969,65938,64090,62382,60761,59396,58039,56747,70605,68125,66007,64130,62326,60720,59191,57829,56531,55366,68624,66305,64258,62440,60789,59255,57746,56482,55261,54089,66675,64422,62511,60847,59248,57823,56460,55157,54015,52981,64839,62796,60971,59324,57879,56560,55229,54021,52911,51962,83939,80968,78242,75664,73285,71005,68927,66965,65102,63255,80628,77867,75381,73029,70816,68733,66827,65007,63304,61601,77650,75084,72718,70537,68535,66581,64813,63194,61607,59976,74875,72436,70238,68164,66239,64478,62874,61296,59840,58432,72453,70138,68025,65988,64225,62512,60982,59591,58193,56886,70257,68015,66006,64117,62381,60795,59309,57966,56705,55466,68280,66114,64189,62393,60751,59158,57830,56551,55300,54133,66394,64366,62598,60835,59268,57819,56512,55294,54121,53021,64617,62609,60869,59298,57862,56414,55171,54122,53018,51888,62905,61038,59394,57869,56533,55201,54029,52960,51975,50890,80876,78206,75674,73356,71048,69000,66963,65128,63304,61563,77798,75319,72987,70897,68720,66813,65057,63376,61580,59991,74983,72684,70518,68529,66555,64799,63111,61630,60054,58551,72388,70177,68089,66282,64431,62766,61247,59903,58413,57063,70089,67990,66000,64262,62511,60930,59492,58282,56924,55620,67994,65966,64097,62420,60759,59297,57938,56715,55497,54366,66104,64169,62305,60692,59232,57804,56470,55375,54213,53126,64405,62518,60787,59265,57774,56466,55251,54206,53096,52038,62649,60900,59233,57783,56434,55168,54053,53038,52004,51021,61064,59428,57884,56420,55169,54017,52931,51965,50938,50040,78186,75619,73366,71160,69014,67021,65168,63271,61531,59789,75321,72997,70859,68820,66872,65023,63290,61655,60026,58338,72709,70465,68512,66620,64791,63120,61564,60056,58576,57008,70189,68095,66219,64456,62743,61200,59790,58399,57035,55662,67976,66002,64255,62514,60935,59514,58169,56884,55665,54366,66020,64058,62386,60813,59308,57910,56692,55549,54343,53141,64176,62331,60753,59207,57774,56503,55346,54240,53180,51965,62541,60771,59243,57798,56432,55206,54179,53141,52126,50984,60931,59270,57780,56365,55163,53980,52934,52043,51084,49969,59469,57851,56429,55151,53949,52883,51902,50962,50083,49003,75669,73314,71132,69192,67076,65179,63329,61611,59742,58177,72953,70827,68786,66968,65058,63309,61595,60074,58364,56852,70510,68497,66611,64918,63163,61541,59987,58579,57046,55678,68143,66239,64427,62826,61266,59773,58314,57103,55681,54429,66050,64235,62523,61002,59508,58191,56836,55658,54369,53252,64117,62412,60770,59300,57955,56708,55461,54358,53168,52081,62393,60772,59200,57773,56509,55376,54196,53166,52062,51026,60834,59269,57782,56448,55209,54150,53094,52157,50962,50000,59244,57795,56424,55117,53907,52989,51981,51000,49996,48999,57858,56492,55122,53906,52858,51853,50908,49995,48973,48028,73376,71193,69151,67235,65327,63422,61643,59811,58238,56819,70852,68857,66977,65169,63436,61696,60049,58385,56926,55608,68548,66619,64904,63257,61635,60017,58542,57042,55637,54449,66238,64482,62866,61329,59839,58406,57042,55637,54417,53270,64287,62603,61076,59613,58266,56915,55697,54407,53220,52189,62438,60794,59371,58046,56756,55501,54373,53258,52129,51035,60785,59206,57844,56601,55389,54209,53201,52069,51004,50024,59287,57838,56487,55293,54217,53105,52079,51063,50098,49001,57844,56410,55172,54039,53049,51968,51020,50007,49061,48097,56523,55167,53948,52865,51930,50920,49979,49005,48062,47119,71088,69030,67073,65320,63418,61576,59762,58228,56791,55387,68754,66855,65084,63450,61653,60018,58321,56877,55571,54307,66542,64838,63163,61663,60043,58509,56936,55628,54464,53235,64424,62790,61214,59836,58405,56993,55536,54338,53229,52134,62566,61019,59582,58263,56890,55668,54353,53228,52143,51069,60812,59387,58011,56769,55513,54396,53177,52069,51101,50038,59254,57842,56558,55409,54253,53173,52064,51050,49999,48992,57793,56463,55285,54190,53098,52090,51019,50039,49022,48051,56396,55137,54072,53041,51979,51042,49997,49020,48059,47057,55195,53979,52866,51890,50943,50026,48963,48044,47146,46133,68971,67021,65187,63386,61584,59807,58191,56745,55401,54211,66812,65029,63342,61684,60024,58323,56831,55503,54225,53119,64786,63079,61587,60081,58510,56930,55589,54395,53153,52122,62783,61186,59801,58428,56972,55570,54286,53213,52071,51059,61035,59574,58222,56942,55677,54320,53159,52125,51060,50042,59401,57959,56746,55540,54383,53127,52034,51086,50033,49111,57907,56561,55381,54322,53234,52048,50930,50036,49010,48097,56485,55307,54147,53105,52152,51036,49942,49005,48094,47188,55188,54036,52998,51994,51085,49965,48966,48083,47053,46227,53992,52925,51929,50871,50002,49014,47998,47107,46136,45281};

int f(int x)
{
	if(x==0)
		return 0;
	return f(x/10)+x%10;
}

int solve(int n)
{
	int cur=1;
	int ans=0;	
	while(cur+step<n)
	{
		ans+=block[cur/step];
		cur+=step;
	}
	
	for(int i=cur;i<=n;++i)
		if(i%f(i)==0)
			ans++;
	return ans;
}

int main()
{
	int T;
	int Cas=0;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		int l,r;
		scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
		int ans=solve(r)-solve(l-1);
		printf("Case %d: %d\n",++Cas,ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

打表程序

int block[10005];
const int size=1e5;
int f(int x)
{
	int ans=0;
	while(x)
	{
		ans+=x%10;
		x/=10;
	}
	return ans;
}

int main()
{
	freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
	freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
	for(int i=1;i<=1e9;++i)
	{
		if(i%f(i)==0)
			block[(i-1)/size]++;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<=10004;++i)
		printf("%d,",block[i]);    
	return 0;
}

2019 Multi-University Training Contest 9 Rikka with Quicksort

题意：定义函数
g m ( i ) { 0 1 ≤ i ≤ m i − 1 + 1 i ∑ j = 1 i ( g m ( j − 1 ) + g m ( i − j ) ) i &gt; m g_m(i)\begin{cases} 0 &amp; 1\le i \le m\\ i-1+\frac 1i \sum_{j=1}^i(g_m(j-1)+g_m(i-j)) &amp;i&gt;m\end{cases} gm​(i){0i−1+i1​∑j=1i​(gm​(j−1)+gm​(i−j))​1≤i≤mi>m​
设S_n是前n项的和，可以得到 g m ( n ) = n − 1 + 2 n s n − 1 g_m(n)=n-1+\frac 2ns_{n-1} gm​(n)=n−1+n2​sn−1​
向前递推可以得到： g m ( n − 1 ) = n + 2 n − 1 s n − 2 g_m(n-1)=n+\frac 2{n-1}s_{n-2} gm​(n−1)=n+n−12​sn−2​
移项得到： { ( g m ( n ) − n + 1 ) × n = 2 × s n − 1 ( g m ( n − 1 ) − n ) × ( n − 1 ) = 2 × s n − 2 \begin{cases} (g_m(n)-n+1)\times n=2\times s_{n-1}\\ (g_m(n-1)-n)\times(n-1)=2\times s_{n-2} \end{cases} {(gm​(n)−n+1)×n=2×sn−1​(gm​(n−1)−n)×(n−1)=2×sn−2​​
两式相减得到： g ( n ) n + 1 = 2 n n ( n + 1 ) + g ( n − 1 ) n \frac {g(n)}{n+1}=\frac {2n}{n(n+1)}+ \frac {g(n-1)}{n} n+1g(n)​=n(n+1)2n​+ng(n−1)​设 a n = g ( n ) n + 1 a_n=\frac {g(n)}{n+1} an​=n+1g(n)​，原式转化为 a n = a n − 1 + 2 n n ( n + 1 ) a_n=a_{n-1}+\frac {2n}{n(n+1)} an​=an−1​+n(n+1)2n​
递推可以得到： a n = a m + 1 + ∑ i = m + 2 n 2 i i ( i + 1 ) a_n=a_{m+1}+\sum_{i=m+2}^n \frac {2i}{i(i+1)} an​=am+1​+∑i=m+2n​i(i+1)2i​ ( i ≥ m + 2 ) (i\ge m+2) (i≥m+2)
通过对后面项的裂项等操作，最终可以得到
g m ( n ) = 3 m m + 2 ( n + 1 ) + 2 ( n + 1 ) ∑ i = m + 2 n 1 i − ( 2 n − 2 ) g_m(n)=\frac {3m}{m+2}(n+1)+2(n+1)\sum_{i=m+2}^{n}\frac 1i -(2n-2) gm​(n)=m+23m​(n+1)+2(n+1)i=m+2∑n​i1​−(2n−2)
我们对 1 i \frac 1i i1​，以500000为一块，处理出前缀和。可以打表得到2000项，每一项分别代表 1 + 1 2 + ⋯ + 1 500000 ， 1 + 1 2 + ⋯ + 1 500000 + ⋯ + 1 1000000 1+\frac 12+\dots +\frac 1{500000}，1+\frac 12+\dots +\frac 1{500000}+\dots +\frac 1{1000000} 1+21​+⋯+5000001​，1+21​+⋯+5000001​+⋯+10000001​，依次类推。最后查询的时候，计算出在哪一块中，然后块内暴力即可

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int size=5e5; 

int T;
ll n,m; 

ll block[2005]={0,389417116,881884276,553560598,224432428,260751735,117569315,346569238,65973860,256727000,517470973,876872576,558995133,401034235,860051261,536279467,155788942,955368968,910520518,551669479,120304438,868572373,154582539,657446462,519742130,937315262,627424624,261857562,845041807,947164171,554328605,482373981,656331368,36059187,691227914,538023106,840211063,712172696,388741362,105309083,529978561,185368676,897343109,895444019,93875054,796757979,197837413,258616124,294171160,256252543,218059710,432483635,992370950,998412848,608415075,497589222,127363831,933703444,605748785,892473929,874956379,500087023,695700236,175774637,302540311,535825517,434730736,888251098,585400383,158924035,704261248,773664140,297528324,564952040,326818180,907093492,492252413,942671867,463421375,157069629,387370501,739182811,872587234,493403290,361055436,982695338,992982497,506967624,325135313,139432162,801394116,453282175,557360951,863788156,403960409,87987742,547993698,668279581,775785847,202341215,299703623,985901935,472678625,625901892,403957663,400898273,380758761,808106200,540946595,399100493,374446961,543807609,228705807,650166923,892207521,657180487,718954981,347048384,57611608,888748566,776424610,865895081,71562850,388913307,896393406,149844661,90704811,847090444,271738138,599648680,153293323,25276529,339320628,444749727,153347307,913959099,896068049,46732292,632403841,111671658,117739701,431209934,466237359,92531571,504300280,230286215,315016389,593369627,391019917,170185585,945735692,933492428,935020357,435114737,882658738,268811339,739835603,949251083,933165221,542499646,989769439,523226750,782121533,92948180,249519096,571311841,193556131,518177930,703222437,990319348,419413446,441470909,431786435,679913200,631744438,555918800,949953078,482508989,999174487,216453269,347817442,481802904,181159585,170484593,782823623,170348466,724333362,894176406,992209009,668353268,421432125,388368704,717981978,479900086,963213881,717830438,949213181,313261786,905975821,375088827,397787437,888156970,979828694,625110244,480573495,27116448,277991208,327190878,549719751,911236059,567216451,926379681,47229125,367041435,193523226,945980477,562775516,777761880,198426247,274321633,701258838,117844353,658499361,348615673,951483459,774167087,798815837,564219784,289824405,376946374,212292772,10903613,298288616,164895248,228285400,456895326,82003167,835113182,14644418,219675409,667403141,867649986,637219612,513019047,776881735,906719336,746273961,324433545,470673094,930426229,63221052,336356381,396553805,241846252,802421416,856290602,664109705,835723147,330618733,844530433,80898868,981109485,500911712,19012239,372936810,330748900,14763369,723787870,164434278,82327247,800155067,605234103,129543226,637773976,522371293,954838687,885734730,310622951,864146098,319564474,190734195,246200234,760467956,22662236,53928139,429662225,773945403,969760528,355892699,978407063,893464662,908021390,613233574,546378870,649265872,659568871,750616222,878639633,542952833,774648402,174676223,843228321,49232709,463526087,491571581,541144119,636833544,905462845,18734469,12962695,128738923,25064732,344556596,456113835,869386371,30891062,926461092,835590703,866124411,998294297,189177380,94421296,528948452,101236982,137544262,228585373,899481695,425340656,604975812,212863662,982588373,478630853,880849435,149414031,858716632,861806063,680329826,886786107,787961996,97375858,331778750,488255625,91643473,482696817,471903941,720231022,35501904,327391134,297918764,996892378,875624473,892970348,698628706,944223790,177359323,834468505,96043834,158651660,799943555,268307906,132305296,91501436,274017167,307171415,430246600,142950244,803909020,778054401,885071333,583898600,211359087,379263459,908310181,943017790,163092501,472894133,289723843,714964176,862932058,351490071,335517815,523579059,160745095,186863098,353121184,347680289,396002777,197519171,254876617,971331885,299997699,80705369,148894905,832751326,282450851,466349450,892767244,953811475,141750010,93805088,197002259,410698779,189488125,644717767,336988739,768779494,5912479,427111430,377980801,990750605,779389514,920318081,730269025,405160401,863910892,552002374,80416580,637404093,990383116,781085171,346918584,946658334,911285900,944989801,970687314,725156568,196919273,483078487,814269369,335140176,981721633,859157852,537167041,814845045,524124890,392641637,512141421,416081775,129452529,114656981,826629961,460416574,844552662,220993924,858326199,488746340,316201725,29560122,216345457,20169011,217177043,525595364,170644387,408960976,330742436,106978295,110465947,491908049,479850415,681471473,454012664,429628683,334245732,58122033,482115882,826487385,61454438,30503514,582477184,260591674,856049964,833912601,2773859,275349383,622296549,774855580,54916186,738787531,135709872,823183945,344915784,82126223,568517529,214903564,323549891,846479893,255018380,982212201,244220213,433985385,769833837,141937532,525761676,446953275,966219748,558261150,267020701,84127338,139057568,841776071,863807780,808773244,28693094,907368327,33060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ll QuickPower(ll base,ll n,ll mod)
{
	ll ret=1;
	while(n)
	{
		if(n&1)
			ret=(ret*base)%mod;
		base=(base*base)%mod;
		n>>=1;
	}
	return ret;
}

ll sum(ll n)
{
	ll cur=n/size;
	ll ans=block[cur];
	for(ll i=cur*size+1;i<=n;++i)
		ans=(ans+QuickPower(i,mod-2,mod))%mod;
	return ans;
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
		ll ans;
		if(n==m)
			ans=0;
		else if(n==m+1)
			ans=m%mod;
		else
		{
			ans=(3*m%mod*QuickPower(m+2,mod-2,mod)%mod*(n+1)%mod+2*(n+1)%mod*(sum(n)-sum(m+1))%mod)%mod;
			ans=((ans-2*n+2)%mod+mod)%mod;
		}			
		printf("%lld\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

打表程序

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int size=5e5;
ll block[2005];

ll QuickPower(ll base,ll n,ll mod)
{
	ll ret=1;
	while(n)
	{
		if(n&1)
			ret=(ret*base)%mod;
		base=(base*base)%mod;
		n>>=1;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
	freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
	ll ans=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=1e9;++i)
	{
		ans=(ans+QuickPower(i,mod-2,mod))%mod;
		if(i%size==0)
			block[(i-1)/size+1]=ans;
	}
    for(int i=1;i<=2005;++i)
    	printf("%lld,",block[i]);
      
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

double 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int t;
string n;
double a;

int main()
{	
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		cin>>n>>a;
		if(n.size()>=3)
			printf("%.10lf\n",block[100]*a); 
		else
		{
			int x=0;
			for(int i=0;i<n.size();++i)
				x=x*10+n[i]-'0';
			if(x>=100)
				printf("%.10lf\n",block[100]*a); 
			else
				printf("%.10lf\n",block[x]*a);
		}
	}  
	return 0;
}

打表程序

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
double block[1010];

int main()
{
	freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
	freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
	
	double five=sqrt(5.0);
	double x=(1.0+1.0*five)/2.0;
	double y=(47.0+21.0*five)/2.0;
	
    for(int i=1;i<=1000;++i)
    {
    	double t=pow(y,i);
    	block[i]=x+five/(t-1);
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=1000;++i)
    	printf("%.20lf,",block[i]);
	return 0;
}
Cheng Yu
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题目地址 数据范围很大，需要分块打表预处理。 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> using namespace std; typedef long long int LL; const int mod=1e9+7; const int N=1e5; LL a[15]= {1,457992974,107146451,373281933,559805077,154425679, 679209364,526226141,644158465,73034.
hdu 5453 Dividing This Product(分块打表)
不慌不忙、不急不躁
10-08 2975
题目链接：hdu 5453 Dividing This Product解题思路分块打表，按照1e7的长度，先用程序打出一张ans[300][50]ans[300][50]的表。然后对于每组数据，最多在用素数筛选法求一遍1e7即可。还有一个用记忆化搜索的在线做法，复杂度为o(n0.75)o(n^{0.75})，但是因为用了map维护dp，所以TLE了。连接代码 AC代码 #include <cstdi
HDU 4389 （分块打表）
陋室
07-23 651
题意： f(x)表示x的各数位的和，给出[L,R]，问区间中有多少个数x，存在x mod f(x) == 0 思路： L,R范围在1e9，估算复杂度后发现应该可以递推打出一个表，按1000000每块，分块后将块内答案保存在数组中，块间累加，块内暴力，查询即可。（好像正解是数位dp） 代码： #include &lt;iostream&gt; #include &lt;iomanip&g...
bzoj 3798: 特殊的质数（分块打表）
加载中...
08-06 1340
3798: 特殊的质数 Time Limit: 50 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MB Submit: 239  Solved: 119 [Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 求[A,B]之间的质数个数，并且满足X=Q^2+P^2,P,Q是正整数。 Input 第一行输入A，B Output 输出
阶乘(分块打表)
weixin_30363981的博客
01-09 535
链接：https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/115/H 来源：牛客网 题目描述 晚上，小P喜欢在寝室里一个个静静的学习或者思考，享受自由自在的单身生活。 他总是能从所学的知识散发出奇妙的思维。 今天他想到了一个简单的阶乘问题， 0！= 1 1！= 1 2！= 1 * 2 = 2 3！= 1 * 2 * 3 = ...
51nod 1799 思维 二分 数论 分块打表
新熊君的博客
07-17 1029
题目链接很好的题目，很早就关注了此题，但一直没看懂题解，今天在纸上模拟了很久终于了有了新的感悟对于这种 求期望∗n!mod1e9+7求期望*n! \mod 1e9+7 的问法实际上就是求方案数。虽然数列完全打乱了，但其实对于二分结果的影响并没有直观上的那么大。 形如下列数列： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10但我们查找7的位置时： 第一次mid = 5 而因为 7 &gt; 5 ，故右移 ⇒
[分块打表] [Luogu P1822] 魔法指纹
HeRaNO@HSAHRBNU
10-28 768
题目传送门 （反正老年选手写题解也没人看随便水2333333） 一向毒瘤的 dayu 模拟赛这回搞到了这道题…… 看起来很像数位 DP 不是吗？ 可是不会转移啊QAQ……想了半天决定分块打表！ 分块打表这个黑科技是从Po姐那里学来的……（其实只不过是知乎上的一个回答…… 于是借鉴这个思路，分块打表……处理出 [x×106,(x+1)×106][x\times 10^6,(x+1)\tim
设计算法对一个已知分块大小的分块有序表建立索引表，设计分块搜索算法。在一个已经建立索引表的分块有序表上搜索指定关键字值的记录
最新发布
05-12
对于一个已知分块大小的分块有序表，我们可以按照一定的规则建立索引表。一种比较常见的方法是：每个索引项记录一个关键字和该关键字所在块的起始位置。 具体建立索引表的过程如下： 1. 确定每个块的起始位置和...

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