servlet获取初始化参数

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 16:47:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 16:47:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_17284055/article/details/81367734

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 <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>InitServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>servlet.InitServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>username</param-name>
  		<param-value>admin</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>password</param-name>
  		<param-value>admin</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>InitServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/InitServlet</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

在web.xml中配置好初始化参数使用init-param来进行厨师化配置

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class InitServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/InitServlet")
public class InitServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private String username;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	private String password;
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public InitServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter p = response.getWriter();
		p.println(this.getUsername());
		p.println("<br>");
		p.println(this.getPassword());
	}

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 this.setUsername(this.getInitParameter("username"));
		 this.setPassword(this.getInitParameter("password"));
	}

	
}

在InitServlet的初始化方法中进行初始化赋值，通过getInitParameter("初始化名")来获取初始化的值

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="servlet/InitServlet">获取信息</a>
</body>
</html>

在页面中点击链接就可以看到初始化的值