使用DOM解析XML

DOM（Document Object Model，文档对象模型）是w3c定义的一套规范标准，规定了解析文档的接口。
DOM规范中所指的文档比较广泛，包括XML文件和HTML文件。
在网页上，组织页面（或文档）的对象被组织在一个树形结构中，用来表示文档中对象的标准模型就称为DOM。
具体示例如下：

DOM解析器的代码：

public class DomXmlParser implements XmlParse {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DomXmlParser parser = new DomXmlParser();
        List<Book> bookList = parser.parseXml("books.xml");
        for(Book book:bookList){
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public  List<Book> parseXml(String fileName) {
        List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        Document document = null;
        try {
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            document = documentBuilder.parse(new File(fileName));

        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Node rootNode = document.getDocumentElement();// 获得整体的树状结构的根节点
        NodeList bookNodeList = rootNode.getChildNodes();// 获得子节点（Book节点）
        for (int i = 0; i < bookNodeList.getLength(); i++) {
            Node bookItem = bookNodeList.item(i);// 获得单个Book节点
            if (bookItem.getNodeName().equals("book")) {
                Book book = new Book();
                NamedNodeMap map = bookItem.getAttributes();
                Node namedItem = map.getNamedItem("bookno");
                String bookNoValue = namedItem.getNodeValue();
                book.setBookNo(bookNoValue);
                NodeList childNodesList = bookItem.getChildNodes();
                for (int j = 0; j < childNodesList.getLength(); j++) {
                    Node node = childNodesList.item(j);
                    String str = node.getNodeName();
                    if (str.equals("title")) {
                        book.setName(node.getTextContent().trim());
                    } else if (str.equals("price")) {
                        book.setPrice(Integer.parseInt(node.getTextContent().trim()));
                    }else if (str.equals("author")) {
                        book.setAuthor(node.getTextContent().trim());
                    }
                }
                bookList.add(book);
            }
        }
        return bookList;
    }
}

book.xml代码：
``
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books>
    <book bookno="001">
        <title>Java设计</title>
        <price>80</price>
        <author>张三</author>
    </book>
    <book bookno="002">
        <title>android设计</title>
        <price>100</price>
        <author>李四</author>
    </book>
</books>

Book类代码：

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String bookNo;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public Book() {
        super();
    }
    public String getBookNo() {
        return bookNo;
    }
    public void setBookNo(String bookNo) {
        this.bookNo = bookNo;
    }
    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String bookNo) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.bookNo = bookNo;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book [name=" + name + ", author=" + author + ", price=" + price
                + ", bookNo=" + bookNo + "]";
    }   
}