ambari-2.7.3 + HDP-3.1.0安装步骤

1.关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld     
systemctl disable firewalld

2.配置/etc/hosts文件

配置前修改主机名：hostnamectl set-hostname bigdataserver-1

192.168.2.10	bigdataserver-1
192.168.2.11	bigdataserver-2
192.168.2.12	bigdataserver-3
192.168.2.13	bigdataserver-4
192.168.2.14	bigdataserver-5
192.168.2.15	bigdataserver-6
192.168.2.16	bigdataserver-7
192.168.2.17	bigdataserver-8

3.时间同步

001上操作：

yum install -y ntp
vim /etc/ntp.conf
	server ntp.ntsc.ac.cn

systemctl enable ntpd
systemctl restart ntpd
systemctl status ntpd

等待3分钟以上…
ntpq -p ：观察时间同步的情况
ntpstat ：观察ntp服务，ntpq -p正常后，ntpstat自动正常

=============================================
也可以通过一下命令查看时间：

timedatectl status
timedatectl set-ntp true

其余节点操作：

yum install -y ntp
vim /etc/ntp.conf
	server bigdataserver-1 iburst

systemctl restart ntpd
systemctl status ntpd

4.免密登录

ssh-keygen -t rsa
可用：ssh-copy-id bigdataserver-1

scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub bigdataserver-1:/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub-hdp2

cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys 
cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub-hdp2 >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys bigdataserver-2:/root/.ssh/
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

5.安装jdk

mkdir /usr/java
tar -zxvf jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/java
chown -R root:root /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_301/

vim /etc/profile
	export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_301
	export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

mkdir /usr/share/java
mysql-connector-java.jar目录：/usr/share/java
// 此处注意jar包的版本，最好和jdk兼容匹配

scp -r /usr/java bigdataserver-2:/usr/
scp /etc/profile  bigdataserver-2:/etc
ssh bigdataserver-2 source /etc/profile

6.安装httpd并配置本地源

yum install httpd

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
vim ambari.repo
	[ambari-2.7.3.0]
	name=ambari Version - ambari-2.7.3.0
	baseurl=http://bigdataserver-1/ambari/centos7/2.7.3.0-139
	gpgcheck=0
	gpgkey=http://bigdataserver-1/ambari/centos7/2.7.3.0-139/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-Jenkins
	enabled=1
	priority=1

vim hdp.repo
	[HDP-3.1.0.0]
	name=HDP Version - HDP-3.1.0.0
	baseurl=http://bigdataserver-1/HDP/centos7/3.1.0.0-78
	gpgcheck=0
	gpgkey=http://bigdataserver-1/HDP/centos7/3.1.0.0-78/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-Jenkins
	enabled=1
	priority=1

	[HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.22]
	name=HDP-UTILS Version - HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.22
	baseurl=http://bigdataserver-1/HDP-UTILS/centos7/1.1.0.22
	gpgcheck=0
	gpgkey=http://bigdataserver-1/HDP-UTILS/centos7/1.1.0.22/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-Jenkins
	enabled=1

	[HDP-GPL-3.1.0.0]
	name=HDP-GPL Version - HDP-GPL-3.1.0.0
	baseurl=http://bigdataserver-1/HDP-GPL/centos7/3.1.0.0-78
	gpgcheck=0
	gpgkey=http://bigdataserver-1/HDP-GPL/centos7/3.1.0.0-78/RPM-GPG-KEY/RPM-GPG-KEY-Jenkins
	enabled=1
	priority=1

分发到每台机器：

scp ambari.repo bigdataserver-2:/etc/yum.repos.d/
scp hdp.repo bigdataserver-2:/etc/yum.repos.d/

每台机器上执行：

yum clean all
yum makecache
yum repolist

7.mysql

mysql -uroot -p'123456'

创建 ambari 库，并添加相应的用户
命令如下：

CREATE DATABASE ambari;  
use ambari;
CREATE USER 'ambari'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambari';  
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ambari'@'%';  
CREATE USER 'ambari'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambari';  
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ambari'@'localhost';  
CREATE USER 'ambari'@'bigdataserver-1' IDENTIFIED BY 'ambari';  
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ambari'@'bigdataserver-1';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

创建 hive 库，并添加相应的用户

CREATE DATABASE hive;
use hive;
CREATE USER 'hive'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'%';
CREATE USER 'hive'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'hive'@'bigdataserver-1' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'bigdataserver-1';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit;

cp /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/mysql-jdbc-driver.jar
vim /etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
结尾追加：
	server.jdbc.driver.path=/usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar

8.启动ambari-server的配置程序（主节点）

ambari-server setup
......

mysql -uambari -pambari
	> use ambari;
	> source /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql

指定数据库驱动：

ambari-server setup --jdbc-db=mysql --jdbc-driver=/usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar

启动Ambari：

ambari-server start

浏览器访问： http://172.xx.xx.xx:8080/ (此处是外网IP)
默认登录用户：admin，密码：admin