qt Dialog自定义右上角的按钮

需求场景：

  使用 qt Dialog窗口进行预览文本内容时，发现窗口的右上角只有帮助、关闭按钮，又不想每次通过鼠标改动窗口的大小查看更多的内容。

思路：

  修改 Dialog 右上角的按钮为最大化、最小化

实现：

  自定义右上角按钮配置：

self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.WindowCloseButtonHint | QtCore.Qt.WindowMinimizeButtonHint | QtCore.Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint)

• 最大化按钮：QtCore.Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint

• 最小化按钮：QtCore.Qt.WindowMinimizeButtonHint

• 关闭按钮：QtCore.Qt.WindowCloseButtonHint

• 帮助按钮：QtCore.Qt.WindowContextHelpButtonHint

  附：其他按钮的定义，参考qt库文件文件，

  1. 创建新的py文件，引入qt库
     python from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
  2. 按住Ctrl后，鼠标左键点击Qt，跳转至Qt.py中即可查看其他可用的按钮

实现效果：

示例代码

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

"""
 @ProjectName  : pythonProject 
 @FileName     : browser_win.py
 @Description:  json文件预览
 @Time         : 2022/10/17 19:30
 @Author       : Qredsun
 """
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
from PyQt5 import QtCore
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from loguru import logger

from ui.common import info_box
from util.collect_project_info import convert_str_to_json
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

# UI
class Ui_Form(object):
    def setupUi(self, Form):
        Form.setObjectName("Form")
        Form.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
        Form.resize(417, 320)
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(Form)
        self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.conf_browser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(Form)
        self.conf_browser.setAutoFormatting(QtWidgets.QTextEdit.AutoAll)
        self.conf_browser.setReadOnly(False)
        self.conf_browser.setObjectName("conf_browser")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.conf_browser, 1, 0, 1, 3)
        self.cancel_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.cancel_btn.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(130, 16777215))
        self.cancel_btn.setObjectName("cancel_btn")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.cancel_btn, 2, 1, 1, 1)
        self.save_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Form)
        self.save_btn.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(130, 16777215))
        self.save_btn.setObjectName("save_btn")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.save_btn, 2, 2, 1, 1)

        self.retranslateUi(Form)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

    def retranslateUi(self, Form):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "配置预览"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "当前配置"))
        self.cancel_btn.setText(_translate("Form", "取消"))
        self.save_btn.setText(_translate("Form", "保存"))

class Dialog(QtWidgets.QDialog, Ui_Form):
    # 自定义信号
    output_signal = pyqtSignal(str)
    
    def __init__(self, project_conf, title=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        # 设置窗口右上角的显示按钮
        self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.WindowCloseButtonHint | QtCore.Qt.WindowMinimizeButtonHint | QtCore.Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint)
        
        self.content_text = project_conf
        self.title = title
        self.show_conf()
        self.save_btn.setEnabled(False)
        # 选择公共配置文件
        self.conf_browser.textChanged.connect(lambda: self.save_btn.setEnabled(True))
        self.save_btn.clicked.connect(self.save_conf)
        self.cancel_btn.clicked.connect(self.close)

    # 配置展示
    def show_conf(self):
        if self.title:
            self.setWindowTitle(self.title)
        self.conf_browser.setText(self.content_text)

    # 配置保存
    def save_conf(self):
        if self.save_btn.text() == '恢复':
            logger.debug('恢复原始文档')
            self.show_conf()
            self.save_btn.setText('保存')
            self.save_btn.setEnabled(False)
            return
            
        # 内容格式检查
        cur_content_text = self.conf_browser.toPlainText()
        if not convert_str_to_json(cur_content_text):
            msg = '修改后的内容不符合json格式要求'
            info_box(msg, self)
            self.save_btn.setText('恢复')
            return 
        
        # 配置校验 todo 看需求再进行补充        
        self.content_text = cur_content_text
        self.close()
        
    def closeEvent(self, event) -> None:
        self.output_signal.emit(self.content_text)
        logger.info(f'返回最新的配置')
        
    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
        if event.key() == Qt.Key_Escape:
            self.close()

import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    text = 'ddddddd'
    w = Dialog(text)
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())