AES加密（iOS）

不久前公司用到了AES加密，需要和后端配合对API接口的数据传输进行加密。百般尝试，总是和后端的加密规则匹配不上，下面简单封装了一个 希望对大家有所帮助。其中GTMBase64是一个三方库，加密解密的时候并没有用到，大家在使用的过程中可以去掉或者用常规的base64代替即可！

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSString (AES)

/**
 加密

 @return 加密结果
 */
- (NSString*)aci_encryptWithAES;

/**
 解密

 @return 解密结果
 */
- (NSString*)aci_decryptWithAES;


/**
 jsonString转Dic

 @return 字典
 */
- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithJsonString;

@end

#import "NSString+AES.h"
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>
#import "GTMBase64.h"

static NSString *const PSW_AES_KEY = @"98632pu2lve9yh9d";
static NSString *const AES_IV_PARAMETER = @"h4GQpwJKl+0mFC0M";

@implementation NSString (AES)

- (NSString*)aci_encryptWithAES {
    
    NSData *data = [self dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSData *AESData = [self AES128operation:kCCEncrypt
                                       data:data
                                        key:PSW_AES_KEY
                                         iv:AES_IV_PARAMETER];
    NSString *baseStr_GTM = [self encodeBase64Data:AESData];
    NSString *baseStr = [AESData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
    
    NSLog(@"*****************\nGTMBase:%@\n*****************", baseStr_GTM);
    NSLog(@"*****************\niOSCode:%@\n*****************", baseStr);
    return baseStr_GTM;
}

- (NSString*)aci_decryptWithAES {
    NSData *data = [self dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSData *baseData_GTM = [self decodeBase64Data:data];
    NSData *baseData = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:self options:0];
    
    NSData *AESData_GTM = [self AES128operation:kCCDecrypt
                                           data:baseData_GTM
                                            key:PSW_AES_KEY
                                             iv:AES_IV_PARAMETER];
    NSData *AESData = [self AES128operation:kCCDecrypt
                                       data:baseData
                                        key:PSW_AES_KEY
                                         iv:AES_IV_PARAMETER];
    
    NSString *decStr_GTM = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:AESData_GTM encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSString *decStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:AESData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSLog(@"*****************\nGTMBase:%@\n*****************", decStr_GTM);
    NSLog(@"*****************\niOSCode:%@\n*****************", decStr);
    
    return decStr;
}

/**
 *  AES加解密算法
 *
 *  @param operation kCCEncrypt（加密）kCCDecrypt（解密）
 *  @param data      待操作Data数据
 *  @param key       key
 *  @param iv        向量
 *
 *  @return
 */
- (NSData *)AES128operation:(CCOperation)operation data:(NSData *)data key:(NSString *)key iv:(NSString *)iv {
    
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128 + 1];  //kCCKeySizeAES128是加密位数 可以替换成256位的
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    // IV
    char ivPtr[kCCBlockSizeAES128 + 1];
    bzero(ivPtr, sizeof(ivPtr));
    [iv getCString:ivPtr maxLength:sizeof(ivPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    size_t bufferSize = [data length] + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    
    // 设置加密参数
    //（根据需求选择什么加密位数128or256，PKCS7Padding补码方式之类的_(:з」∠)_，详细的看下面吧）
    CCCryptorStatus cryptorStatus = CCCrypt(operation, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                            keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES128,
                                            ivPtr,
                                            [data bytes], [data length],
                                            buffer, bufferSize,
                                            &numBytesEncrypted);
    
    if(cryptorStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        NSLog(@"Success");
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
        
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Error");
    }
    
    free(buffer);
    return nil;
}

/**< GTMBase64编码 */
- (NSString*)encodeBase64Data:(NSData *)data {
    data = [GTMBase64 encodeData:data];
    NSString *base64String = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    return base64String;
}

/**< GTMBase64解码 */
- (NSData*)decodeBase64Data:(NSData *)data {
    data = [GTMBase64 decodeData:data];
    return data;
}

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithJsonString {
    
    NSString *jsonString =self;
    
    if (jsonString == nil) {
        
        return nil;
        
    }
    
    NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSError *err;
    
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData
                         
                                                        options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
                         
                                                          error:&err];
    
    if(err) {
        
        NSLog(@"json解析失败：%@",err);
        
        return nil;
        
    }
    
    return dic;
    
}

@end