java给文件内容添加头

1.小文件添加头部内容

代码实现：

package com.xtm.test;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

public class Main {
	public static final String PATH = "F://a.txt";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String header = "--文件头--";
		appendFileHeader(header.getBytes(),PATH);
	}

	/**
	 * 向src文件添加header
	 * @param header
	 * @param srcPath
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void appendFileHeader(byte[] header,String srcPath) throws Exception{
		RandomAccessFile src = new RandomAccessFile(srcPath, "rw");
		int srcLength = (int)src.length() ;
		byte[] buff = new byte[srcLength];
			src.read(buff , 0, srcLength);
			src.seek(0);
			src.write(header);
			src.seek(header.length);
			src.write(buff);
			src.close();
	}
	
}

效果：

F盘文件a.txt 内容：aaa

执行程序后a.txt的内容：--文件头--aaa

2.大文件添加头部内容

代码实现：

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

/**
 *  *@author TianMing.Xiong
 */
public class BigFileAddHead {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        // 将282兆的文件内容头部添加一行字符  "This is a head!"
        String strHead = "This is a head!" ; // 添加的头部内容
        String srcFilePath = "big_file" ; // 原文件路径
        String destFilePath = "big_file_has_head" ; // 添加头部后文件路径 （最终添加头部生成的文件路径）
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            // 映射原文件到内存
            RandomAccessFile srcRandomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(srcFilePath, "r");
            FileChannel srcAccessFileChannel = srcRandomAccessFile.getChannel();
            long srcLength = srcAccessFileChannel.size();
            System.out.println("src file size:"+srcLength);  // src file size:296354010
            MappedByteBuffer srcMap = srcAccessFileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, srcLength);


           // 映射目标文件到内存
            RandomAccessFile destRandomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(destFilePath, "rw");
            FileChannel destAccessFileChannel = destRandomAccessFile.getChannel();
            long destLength = srcLength + strHead.getBytes().length;
            System.out.println("dest file size:"+destLength);  // dest file size:296354025
            MappedByteBuffer destMap = destAccessFileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, destLength);

            // 开始文件追加 : 先添加头部内容，再添加原来文件内容
            destMap.position(0);
            destMap.put(strHead.getBytes());
            destMap.put(srcMap);
            destAccessFileChannel.close();
            System.out.println("dest real file size:"+new RandomAccessFile(destFilePath,"r").getChannel().size());
            System.out.println("total time :" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));// 貌似时间不准确，异步操作？
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

控制台输出：

src file size:296354010
dest file size:296354025
dest real file size:296354025
total time :460

Process finished with exit code 0

效果：

 添加头部前文件的内容：

%PDF-1.6
%����
4219 0 obj
<</Linearized 1/L 296347369/O 4221/E 241472/N 506/T 296342513/H [ 479 2168]>>
endobj
（内容太多省略）

添加头部后文件的内容：

This is a head!%PDF-1.6
%����
4219 0 obj
<</Linearized 1/L 296347369/O 4221/E 241472/N 506/T 296342513/H [ 479 2168]>>
endobj
（内容太多，省略）

 

 --------end --------