java框架之springmvc01

环境搭建所需jar包：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c27HDF6

1.建立工程，导入所需jar包

2.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 配置springmvc请求转发- -->
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <!-- 所有访问该应用的请求都需经过该servlet -->
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
</web-app>

3.编写控制器Controller

package com.dx.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/*
 * 控制器
 */

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello";
}
}

4.配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">

<!-- 开启自动扫描  -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dx.controller"/>

    <!-- 配置页面解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 设置页面类型 -->
    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
    <!-- 设置前缀 -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
    <!-- 设置后缀  -->
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- <bean class="com.dx.controller.HelloWorldController"></bean> -->   
    
</beans>

注：springmvc框架默认配置文件名是xxx-servlet.xml,其中xxx代表web.xml中配置dispatchcherServlet的servlet-name.