Android基础_6.0权限请求

获取设备ID

检查权限，

未弹出过权限选择界面：只有在允许的时候才会返回PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED

已弹出过权限选择界面：允许和拒绝都会返回PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED。只有询问状态才会返回

    /**
     * 检查是否具有 permission 权限
     *
     * @param context
     * @param permission 要检测的权限
     * @return 是否有权限
     */
    public static boolean checkPermission(Context context, String permission) {
        return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) 
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

获取设备ID

    /**
     * @param context
     * @return 设备ID
     */
    public static String getDeviceId(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        return telephonyManager.getDeviceId();
    }

if (DeviceUtils.checkPermission(mContext , Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)) {
    String id = DeviceUtils.getDeviceId(mContext);
    Toast.makeText(mContext, "设备ID:" + id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mContext, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, 100);
}

Activity中重写请求权限返回

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 100) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "权限申请成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "权限申请失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }