LoadRunner使用中的坑

一、结合Fiddler2抓包

1、在Action()脚本中添加

web_set_proxy("127.0.0.1:8888");

2、Fiddler设置如下

fiddler的Filters需要添加如下设置 "Show only if URL contains"表示URL中包含某字段的URL

3、执行脚本，查看请求报文和响应报文

二、关联

1、什么是关联

关联（correlation）：脚本回放过程中，客户端发出请求，通过关联函数所定义的左右边界值（也就是关联规则），在服务器所响应的内容中查找，得到相应的值，已变量的形式替换录制时的静态值，从而向服务器发出正确的请求，这种动态获得服务器响应内容的方法被称作关联。也是把脚本中某些写死的数据，转变成动态的数据。
什么内容需要关联：当脚本中的数据每次回放都发生变化时，并且这个动态数据在后面的请求中需要发送给服务器，那么这个内容需要通过关联来询问服务器，获得该数据的变化结果

2、web_reg_save_param函数说明

语法：

int web_reg_save_param(const char *ParamName, <list of Attributes>, LAST);

参数说明:

· ParamName: 存放得到的动态内容的参数名称

· list of Attributes: 其它属性，包括：Notfound, LB, RB, RelFrameID, Search, ORD, SaveOffset, Convert, SaveLen。属性值不分大小写

o Notfound: 当在返回信息中找不到要找的内容时应该怎么处理

o Notfound=error: 当在返回信息中找不到要找的内容时，发出一个错误讯息。这是缺省值。

o Notfound=warning: 当在返回信息中找不到要找的内容时，只发出警告，脚本也会继续执行下去不会中断。

o LB( Left Boundary ) : 返回信息的左边界字串。该属性必须有，并且区分大小写。

o RB( Right Boundary ): 返回信息的右边界字串。该属性必须有，并且区分大小写。

o RelFrameID: 相对于URL而言，欲查找的网页的Frame。此属性质可以是All或是数字，该属性可有可无。

o Search : 返回信息的查找范围。可以是Headers，Body，Noresource，All(缺省)。该属性质可有可无。

o ORD : 说明第几次出现的左边界子串的匹配项才是需要的内容。该属性可有可无，缺省值是1。如为All，则将所有找到的内容储存起来。

o SaveOffset : 当找到匹配项后，从第几个字元开始存储到参数中。该属性不能为负数，缺省值为0。

o SaveLen ：当找到匹配项后，偏移量之后的几个字元存储到参数中。缺省值是-1，表示一直到结尾的整个字串都存入参数。

3、示例

• 要搜索哪个报文，就把web_reg_save_param写在它所在的事务中
• 获取的参数不能包含双引号，否则会报错，如下图中itemName的获取，如果获取整串data就会报错，所以只能单个参数获取

    lr_start_transaction("回车");
	
    //从loadPickDetail.actio请求的报文主体中搜索对应的参数

	web_reg_save_param("req","LB=","RB=", LAST);
	web_reg_save_param("itemCode","LB=itemCode\":\"","RB=\"", LAST);
	web_reg_save_param("itemName","LB=itemName\":\"","RB=\"", LAST);
	web_reg_save_param("customerName","LB=customerName\":\"","RB=\"", LAST);
	web_reg_save_param("itemProduceDate","LB=itemProduceDate\":\"","RB=\"", LAST);
	web_reg_save_param("locationContainerId","LB=locationContainerId\":\"","RB=\"", LAST);
	web_reg_save_param("locationId","LB=locationId\":\"","RB=\"", LAST);
	web_reg_save_param("locationName","LB=locationName\":\"","RB=\"", LAST);
	web_reg_save_param("storageDate","LB=storageDate\":\"","RB=\"", LAST);
	
	web_submit_data("loadPickDetail.action", 
		"Action=http://10.16.8.81/BH_CLIS/PickList/loadPickDetail.action", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"RecContentType=application/json", 
		"Referer=http://10.16.8.81/BH_CLIS/PickList/toPickRecover.action?functionId=933000", 
		"Snapshot=t33.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=pickListId", "Value={jianhuohuidan}", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);
	
	lr_output_message("The req for search is: %s",lr_eval_string("{req}"));
	lr_output_message("The data for search is: %s",lr_eval_string("{data}"));

	lr_end_transaction("回车",LR_AUTO);

        lr_start_transaction("提交");
	
	web_submit_data("pickCompleteV2.action", 
		"Action=http://10.16.8.81/BH_CLIS/PickList/pickCompleteV2.action", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"RecContentType=application/json", 
		"Referer=http://10.16.8.81/BH_CLIS/PickList/toPickRecover.action?functionId=933000", 
		"Snapshot=t34.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=pickListId", "Value={jianhuohuidan}", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=pdl", "Value=[{\"accountId\":\"\",\"actualAmount\":0,\"actualOddQuantity\":\"\",\"actualPeiceNum\":\"\",\"actualPickQty\":1,\"barcodeNumber\":\"\",\"bigItemGroupId\":\"\",\"bigItemGroupName\":\"\",\"boxMinPackageRate\":\"\",\"boxNo\":\"\",\"businessLockFlag\":\"\",\"businessType\":\"\",\"carrierCode\":\"\",\"carrierId\":\"\",\"carrierName\":\"\",\"checkQuantity\":0,\"checkStatus\":12020,\"containerCode\":\"\",\"containerId\":\"\",\"createdBy\":\"\",\"creationMethod\":\"\",\"creationTime\""
		":null,\"customerCode\":\"\",\"customerId\":\"\",\"customerName\":\"{customerName}\",\"deleteFlag\":\"\",\"diffDesc\":\"\",\"diffPickQty\":0,\"diffReasonId\":\"\",\"entityId\":null,\"groupFlag\":\"\",\"id\":\"\",\"isAssignSequence\":0,\"itemCode\":\"{itemCode}\",\"itemCube\":0,\"itemGroupCode\":\"\",\"itemGroupId\":\"\",\"itemGroupName\":\"\",\"itemId\":\"\",\"itemName\":\"{itemName}\",\"itemPackagingId\":\"\",\"itemPackagingName\":\"\",\"itemProduceDate\":\"{itemProduceDate}\",\""
		"locationContainerId\":\"{locationContainerId}\",\"locationId\":\"{locationId}\",\"locationName\":\"{locationName}\",\"lotNumber\":\"\",\"mergeLocationId\":\"\",\"mergeLocationName\":\"\",\"normalFlag\":\"\",\"oddQuantity\":\"\",\"orderDetailId\":\"\",\"orderFrom\":\"\",\"orderId\":\"\",\"orderRoute\":\"\",\"peiceNum\":\"\",\"pickListDetailStatus\":\"\",\"pickListId\":\"\",\"pickMode\":\"\",\"pickSequence\":\"\",\"pickZoneId\":\"\",\"pickZonePopno\":\"\",\"ptlLocationId\":"
		"\"\",\"receiverCode\":\"\",\"receiverId\":\"\",\"receiverName\":\"\",\"relationedCustomerCode\":\"\",\"relationedCustomerId\":\"\",\"relationedCustomerName\":\"\",\"routeOrder\":\"\",\"sequenceId\":\"\",\"shouldPickQty\":1,\"singleFlag\":\"\",\"singleQuantity\":0,\"splitGoodsStatus\":\"\",\"storageDate\":\"{storageDate}\",\"units\":\"\",\"updateMethod\":\"\",\"updateTime\":null,\"updatedBy\":\"\",\"warehouseAreaId\":\"\",\"warehouseCode\":\"\",\"warehouseId\":\"\",\"warehouseName\":\"\",\""
		"wholeOrSpare\":\"\",\"zoneName\":\"\"}]", ENDITEM,
		LAST);

	lr_end_transaction("提交",LR_AUTO);

配置log日志显示，lr_output_message函数才能发挥作用

四、压测配置