JAVA微信公众号开发之自动回复消息与图片

首先，应该建立一个消息与图片的实体，看一下微信公众号的文档：

 

回复文本消息

<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[toUser]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[fromUser]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>12345678</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType> <Content><![CDATA[你好]]></Content> </xml>

 

 

参数	是否必须	描述
ToUserName	是	接收方帐号（收到的OpenID）
FromUserName	是	开发者微信号
CreateTime	是	消息创建时间 （整型）
MsgType	是	text
Content	是	回复的消息内容（换行：在content中能够换行，微信客户端就支持换行显示）

回复图片消息

<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[toUser]]></ToUserName> <FromUserName><![CDATA[fromUser]]></FromUserName> <CreateTime>12345678</CreateTime> <MsgType><![CDATA[image]]></MsgType> <Image> <MediaId><![CDATA[media_id]]></MediaId> </Image> </xml>

 

参数	是否必须	说明
ToUserName	是	接收方帐号（收到的OpenID）
FromUserName	是	开发者微信号
CreateTime	是	消息创建时间 （整型）
MsgType	是	image
MediaId	是	通过素材管理中的接口上传多媒体文件，得到的id。

 

之后组装实体，用户发来消息或者事件时候给微信服务器发送请求，服务器把消息返回给在公众号配置的服务器域名处，然后再进行逻辑判断，给微信服务器返回消息，发给用户。

 

下面给出一般的消息类型：

        public static final String MESSAGE_SCAN="SCAN";//未关注公众号扫描二维码
public static final String MESSAGE_TEXT="text";//文本
public static final String MESSAGE_IMAGE="image";//图片
public static final String MESSAGE_VOICE="voice";//语音
public static final String MESSAGE_VIDEO="video";//视频
public static final String MESSAGE_LINK="link";//连接
public static final String MESSAGE_LOCATION="location";//地理位置事件
public static final String MESSAGE_EVENT="event";//事件
public static final String MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE="subscribe";//关注
public static final String MESSAGE_UNSUBSCRIBE="unsubscribe";//取消关注
public static final String MESSAGE_CLICK="CLICK";//点击
public static final String MESSAGE_VIEW="VIEW";//t跳转链接url

需要注意的是，发送图片需要先把图片上传到微信服务器获取MediaId，才能发给用户。

 

/**
	 * xml转为map集合
	 * @MethodName：xmlToMap
	 *@author:maliran
	 *@ReturnType:Map<String,String>
	 *@param req
	 *@return
	 *@throws IOException
	 *@throws DocumentException
	 */
	public static Map<String,String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException, DocumentException{
		
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();//log4j.jar
		InputStream ins = req.getInputStream();
		Document doc = reader.read(ins);
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.elements();
		for(Element e:list){
			map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
		}
		ins.close();
		return map;
	}
	/**
	 * 文本转换为xml
	 * @MethodName：textMessageToXml
	 *@author:maliran
	 *@ReturnType:String
	 *@param textMessage
	 *@return
	 */
	public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage){
		
		XStream xstream = new XStream();//xstream.jar,xmlpull.jar
		xstream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());//置换根节点
		System.out.println(xstream.toXML(textMessage));
		return xstream.toXML(textMessage);
		
	}
	/**
	 * 图片转成xml
	 * @MethodName：textMessageToXml
	 *@author:maliran
	 *@ReturnType:String
	 *@param textMessage
	 *@return
	 */
    public static String imageMessageToXml(ImageMessage imageMessage){
		
		XStream xstream = new XStream();//xstream.jar,xmlpull.jar
		xstream.alias("xml", imageMessage.getClass());//置换根节点
		//System.out.println(xstream.toXML(imageMessage));
		return xstream.toXML(imageMessage);
		
	}
	
    /**
     * 组装图片xml
     * @MethodName：initImageMessage
     *@author:maliran
     *@ReturnType:String
     *@param MediaId
     *@param toUserName
     *@param fromUserName
     *@return
     */
	public static String initImageMessage(String MediaId,String toUserName,String fromUserName){		
		String message = null;
		Image image = new Image();
		ImageMessage imageMessage = new ImageMessage();
		image.setMediaId(MediaId);
		imageMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
		imageMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
		imageMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().toString());
		imageMessage.setImage(image);
		imageMessage.setMsgType(MESSAGE_IMAGE);
		message = imageMessageToXml(imageMessage);
		return message;
	}
	public static String initTextMessage(String content,String toUserName,String fromUserName){		
		String message = null;
		TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage();
		textMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
		textMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
		textMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().toString());
		textMessage.setContent(content);
		textMessage.setMsgType(MESSAGE_TEXT);
		message = textMessageToXml(textMessage);
		return message;
	}

/**
	 * 上传本地文件到微信获取mediaId
	 */
	
	public static String upload(String filePath, String accessToken,String type) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, KeyManagementException {
		File file = new File(filePath);
		if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
			throw new IOException("文件不存在");
		}

		String url = ConfigUtil.UPLOAD_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("TYPE",type);
		
		URL urlObj = new URL(url);
		//连接
		HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();

		con.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
		con.setDoInput(true);
		con.setDoOutput(true);
		con.setUseCaches(false); 

		//设置请求头信息
		con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

		//设置边界
		String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
		con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("--");
		sb.append(BOUNDARY);
		sb.append("\r\n");
		sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
		sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");

		byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");

		//获得输出流
		OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
		//输出表头
		out.write(head);

		//文件正文部分
		//把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		int bytes = 0;
		byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
		while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
			out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
		}
		in.close();

		//结尾部分
		byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");//定义最后数据分隔线

		out.write(foot);

		out.flush();
		out.close();

		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		String result = null;
		try {
			//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				buffer.append(line);
			}
			if (result == null) {
				result = buffer.toString();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (reader != null) {
				reader.close();
			}
		}

		JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
		System.out.println(jsonObj);
		String typeName = "media_id";
		if(!"image".equals(type)){
			typeName = type + "_media_id";
		}
		String mediaId = jsonObj.getString(typeName);
		return mediaId;
	}

 

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
	req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	String serverPath="";
	serverPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/").replace("\\", "/");  
    //Servlet初始化时执行,如果上传文件目录不存在则自动创建  
    if(!new File(serverPath+"qrimage").isDirectory()){  
        new File(serverPath+"qrimage").mkdirs();  
    }   
	PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
	
	//String openId = GetCookie.getCookie(req,resp);
		Map<String, String> map;
		try {
			map = MessageUtil.xmlToMap(req);
		String fromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
		System.out.println(fromUserName);
		String toUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
		
		 String msgType = map.get("MsgType");
		//String content = map.get("Content");
		
		 String message = "";
		 if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_EVENT.equals(msgType)){		 
			 System.out.println("事件");
			 String eventType = map.get("Event");
			 System.out.println(eventType);
			 String eventKey = map.get("EventKey");
			 System.out.println(map.get("EventKey"));
				 if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_CLICK.equals(eventType)){
				String key = map.get("EventKey");
				if(key.equals("1")){
				String filePath = serverPath+"qrimage"+"\\"+fromUserName+".jpg";  
				//String url = "WebContent/qrimage/"+fromUserName+".jpg";
				String ticket = wxQRCodeService.createForeverStrTicket(fromUserName);	 
		
			    //System.out.println(url);
			    //获取access_token				
                                      String content = "123456";
                                    String mediaId = MyImageUtil.upload(filePath, accessToken,MessageUtil.MESSAGE_IMAGE);
			         String imageMessage = MessageUtil.initImageMessage(mediaId, toUserName, fromUserName);
	   
			        System.out.println(imageMessage);
			       
			        out.print(imageMessage);
					out.close();
					
					
			    }}
			   
		}else{
			return;	
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
}	

 

 

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