9.Mybatis在网站项目里的使用

本次测试的目的是实现tomcat启动时同时初始化mybatis

步骤如下：

1.导入数据库，添加pojo。（数据库使用到的是之前的student表，Student的POJO类也是之前的）

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v11.24 (32 bit)
MySQL - 5.6.39 : Database - af_example
*********************************************************************
*/
 
 
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
 
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;
 
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`af_example` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
 
USE `af_example`;
 
/*Table structure for table `student` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
 
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `sex` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `cellphone` varchar(16) DEFAULT '13800000000' COMMENT '手机号',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
/*Data for the table `student` */
 
insert  into `student`(`id`,`name`,`sex`,`cellphone`) values (20190001,'莫凡',1,'14099000892'),(20190002,'穆宁雪',0,'12823999991'),(20190003,'叶心夏',0,'13691243355'),(20190004,'赵满延',1,'13234344352'),(20190005,'穆白',1,'13699292899'),(20190006,'张小候',1,'13819289890'),(20190007,'炎姬',0,'13800000000'),(20190008,'阿帕丝',0,'13410012908'),(20190009,'斩空',1,'13509890090'),(20190010,'唐月',0,'18799891829'),(20190011,'华展鸿',0,'13882938990');
 
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

package my.db;

public class Student
{
	public Integer id;
	public String name;
	public Boolean sex;
	public String cellphone;

	public Integer getId()
	{
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id)
	{
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Boolean getSex()
	{
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(Boolean sex)
	{
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public String getCellphone()
	{
		return cellphone;
	}

	public void setCellphone(String cellphone)
	{
		this.cellphone = cellphone;
	}

}

2.在网站项目里导入本次测试需要的jar包，相比之前添加了一个json支持

3.复制以下文件到src根目录

• mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/af_example?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="a1b2c3"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="mybatis-mapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

• mybatis-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="af.test">
	<select id="getStudent" resultType="my.db.Student">
		select * from student where id=#{id}
	</select>

</mapper>

• log4j.properties

# C,R is name of the following appenders
log4j.logger.af.test=DEBUG,C,R

log4j.appender.C=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
# Set the appender threshold to INFO
log4j.appender.C.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.C.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.C.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p [XYZ] %c %x - %m%n

# logging to file, rolling
# - change the log file's name and path, located in tomcat path
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.R.File=c:/mylogs/mybatis-example.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=4000KB
# Keep one backup file
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c %x - %m%n

4.创建一个MyBatis类

• static静态代码块并不是程序启动时就运行，而在首次调用这个类的时候运行，只运行一次。
• 全局实例：在程序运行期间一直存在的对象，使用 static 修饰的引用为全局实例，SqlSessionFactory应该创建为全局实例。

package my.db;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MyBatis
{
    // 全局实例
	public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
	
    // 静态代码块: 初始化 SqlSessionFactory 实例
	static
	{
		System.out.println("*******************mybatis初始化*******************");
		
		try
		{
			String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
			InputStream inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
			sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
    //随便添加一个方法
	public static void mybatisInit()
	{
	}

}

这个类也可以这样写，看起来更加通俗易懂

package my.db;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MyBatis
{
	public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
	
	public static void mybatisInit()
	{
		System.out.println("*******************mybatis初始化*******************");
		
		try
		{
			String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
			InputStream inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
			sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

5.创建一个Filter，用于mybatis在tomcat启动时进行初始化，其中，不要忘了添加一个 @WebFilter() 注解

• 按照Filter的基本原理，在Tomcat加载之时Filter会被初始化，Filter.init()会被运行。在Filter.init() 里初始化全局实例SqlSessionFactory。

package my.db;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

@WebFilter()
public class Boot implements Filter
{
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException
	{
		MyBatis.mybatisInit();
	}
	
	public void destroy()
	{
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException
	{
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

}

6.创建一个Servlet用于测试

package my;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import my.db.MyBatis;
import my.db.Student;

@WebServlet("/getStudent")
public class GetStudent extends HttpServlet
{
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String id=request.getParameter("id");
		JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
		
        //MyBatis.factory 是一个全局的工厂实例
		try(SqlSession sqlSession=MyBatis.sqlSessionFactory.openSession())
		{
			Student row=sqlSession.selectOne("af.test.getStudent", id);
			if(row != null)
			{
				result = new JSONObject(row);
			}
			else
			{
				response.sendError(404);
				return;
			}
		}
		
		// 应答
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/plain");
		Writer writer=response.getWriter();
		writer.write(result.toString(2));
		writer.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

7.将网站项目部署到tomcat服务器，这里我就不具体说了，tomcat的server.xml里添加一行

8.启动服务器，在浏览器里输入  http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo/getStudent?id=20190001   可以看到已经得到结果