springmvc的自定义异常处理

系统中一般有controller/service/dao三层，当出现异常时，向上抛出，最后由springmvc的前端控制器交给异常处理器。

• 自定义异常

public class CustomException extends Exception{
    private String message;

    public CustomException(String message){
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getMessage(){
        return message;
    }
}

• 抛出该异常

@GetMapping("/exception")
    public String exception() throws CustomException {
        throw new CustomException("抛出了custom异常");

    }

• 自定义异常处理器

public class CustomExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver{
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        CustomException custom = null;
        if(e instanceof CustomException){
            custom = (CustomException) e;
        }else{
            custom = new CustomException("不是custom异常");
        }
        System.out.println(custom.getMessage());
        return null;
    }
}

• 注册自定义异常处理器

<bean id="handlerExceptionResolver" class="com.kuang.exception.CustomExceptionResolver"/>

这样当出现异常时，就会被自定义的异常处理器处理了。