R语言中绘制词云图

R语言中绘制词云图使用的是wordcloud2包中的wordcloud2()函数

wordcloud2() 用法介绍

wordcloud2(data, size = 1, minSize = 0, gridSize =  0,
    fontFamily = 'Segoe UI', fontWeight = 'bold',
    color = 'random-dark', backgroundColor = "white",
    minRotation = -pi/4, maxRotation = pi/4, shuffle = TRUE,
    rotateRatio = 0.4, shape = 'circle', ellipticity = 0.65,
    widgetsize = NULL, figPath = NULL, hoverFunction = NULL)

重要参数及含义

• data
  A data frame including word and freq in each column

• size
  Font size, default is 1. The larger size means the bigger word.

• minSize
  A character string of the subtitle

• gridSize
  Size of the grid in pixels for marking the availability of the canvas the larger the grid size, the bigger the gap between words.

• fontFamily
  Font to use.

• fontWeight
  Font weight to use, e.g. normal, bold or 600

• color
  color of the text, keyword ‘random-dark’ and ‘random-light’ can be used. color vector is also supported in this param

• backgroundColor
  Color of the background.

• minRotation
  If the word should rotate, the minimum rotation (in rad) the text should rotate.

• maxRotation
  If the word should rotate, the maximum rotation (in rad) the text should rotate. Set the two value equal to keep all text in one angle.

• shape
  The shape of the “cloud” to draw. Can be a keyword present. Available presents are ‘circle’ (default), ‘cardioid’ (apple or heart shape curve, the most known polar equation), ‘diamond’ (alias of square), ‘triangle-forward’, ‘triangle’, ‘pentagon’, and ‘star’.

• figPath
  The path to a figure used as a mask.

letterCloud()用法介绍

letterCloud(data, word, wordSize = 0, letterFont = NULL, ...)

重要参数及含义

• data
  A data frame including word and freq in each column

• word
  A word to create shape for wordcloud.

• wordSize
  Parameter of the size of the word.

• letterFont
  Letter font

• …
  Other parameters for wordcloud

实例

实例1

library(wordcloud2)
wordcloud2(demoFreqC, size = 2, minSize = 20,color = "random-light", backgroundColor = "grey",minRotation = -pi/6, maxRotation = -pi/6,
           rotateRatio = 1,shape="cardioid")

实例2

letterCloud(demoFreq,"R")

一个bug

最新版本的wordcloud2包不能实现自定义图片背景，这是因为最新版本存在一个bug, 可以尝试使用老版本wordcloud2_0.2.0。

https://blog.csdn.net/tandelin/article/details/103977242?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7ERate-1.pc_relevant_aa&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7ERate-1.pc_relevant_aa&utm_relevant_index=2