物联网-C++——11、运算符重载

运算符重载+

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


class person {
private:
	int a;
public:
	person(int a) {
		this->a = a;
	}

	 person& operator+ (const person &p) {
		 person p3(this->a+p.a);
		return p3;
	}
	 int geta() {
		 return a;
	}
};


void test() {
	person p1(10), p2(20);
	person p3 = p1 + p2;
	cout << p3.geta() << endl;
}

int main()
{
	test();
}

<<
运算符<<重载
cout

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class person {
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, const person &p);
private:
	int age;
public:
	person(int age) {
		this->age = age;
	}
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream &cout,const person &p) {
	cout << p.age;
	return cout;
}

void test() {
	person p1(10);
	cout << p1 << endl;

}

int main()
{
	test();
}

前置++和后置++

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


class person{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout,const person& p);
	friend void test();
private:
	int age;
public:
	int test;
	person(int age) {
		this->age = age;
	}
	int get_age() {
		return age;
	}

	person& operator++() {
		++this->age;
		return *this;
	}
	const person operator++(int) {
		person p(this->age);
		++*this;
		return p;
	}
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream &cout,const person& p) {
	cout << p.age;
	return cout;
}

void test() {
	person p1(10);
	cout << ++(++p1) << endl;
	cout << p1++ << endl;
	cout << p1 << endl;

}

int main()
{
	test();
}