DialogFragment的相关使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 20:37:00 发布

cctraveling

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 20:37:00 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： DialogFragment 对话框

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18070249/article/details/47727073

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1、DialogFragment的优势及用处

DialogFragment是一种特殊的Fragment一般用于展示确认框、警告框、对话框、输入框等等，

与AlertDialog以及Dialog相比，DialogFragment在旋转屏幕以及按下退后键时能更好的管理其生命周期，

2、DialogFragment的用法

使用DialogFragment至少需要实现onCreateView或者onCreateDialog方法，onCreateView为选用自定义的XML布局文件展示Dialog，onCreateDialog则利用AlertDialog或者Dialog创建出Dialog，

3、重写onCreateView示例代码

a）布局文件（重写onCreateView）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:background="#00c5cd"
        >
        
        <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/content_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"
        android:paddingBottom="4dp"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:hint="input your name" />
        
        </RelativeLayout>
        
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/sure_button"
        android:layout_below="@id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"
        android:paddingBottom="4dp"
        android:background="#EEB422"
        android:text="确定"/>
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/cancel_button"
        android:layout_below="@id/sure_button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"
        android:paddingBottom="4dp"
        android:text="取消"
        android:background="#EE0000"
        />
    

</RelativeLayout>

b）继承DialogFragment，重写onCreateView方法

package com.example.everythingtest;

import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;





public class Show_DialogFragment extends DialogFragment implements OnClickListener{
	
	private TextView sureText;
	private TextView cancelText;
	SureQuitListener mSureQuitListener;
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
			@Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  //去掉标题栏
		
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment, container);
		sureText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.sure_button);
		cancelText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.cancel_button);
		sureText.setOnClickListener(this);
		cancelText.setOnClickListener(this);
		return view;
	}
	
	public void setSureQuitListener (SureQuitListener sureQuitListener) {
		this.mSureQuitListener = sureQuitListener;
	}
	@Override
	public void onResume() {
		getDialog().setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
		super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.sure_button:
			mSureQuitListener.sure(getActivity());
			break;
		
		case R.id.cancel_button:
			dismiss();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		
	}
	
	interface SureQuitListener {
		public void sure(Context context);
	}

}

c) 布局文件（重写onCreateDialog方法）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingTop="6dp"
    android:paddingBottom="6dp" >
    
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/name_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="name"/>
    
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/password_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/name_content"
        android:hint="password"/>
    
    <!--  <Button 
        android:id="@+id/confire_button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/password_content"
        android:text="确定"
        android:background="#EE0000"
        />-->

</RelativeLayout>

d)重写onCreateDialog方法

package com.example.everythingtest;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class Show_AlertDialog extends DialogFragment {
	
	private EditText nameContent;
	private EditText passWordContent;
	LoginListener mLoginListener;
	@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
		//get the layoutInflater
		LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog_fragment, null);
		nameContent = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.name_content);
		passWordContent = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.password_content);
		//inflate and set the layout for the dialog
		builder.setView(view)
		//add action buttons
		.setPositiveButton("sign in", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
				mLoginListener.getInput(nameContent.getText().toString(),
						passWordContent.getText().toString());
			}
		}).setNegativeButton("cancel", null);
		
		return builder.create();
	}
	
	interface LoginListener{
		public void getInput(String name, String password);
	}
	
	public void setLoginListener(LoginListener listener) {
		this.mLoginListener = listener;
	}
	
}

e）测试运行，Main中调用

package com.example.everythingtest;

import com.example.everythingtest.Show_AlertDialog.LoginListener;
import com.example.everythingtest.Show_DialogFragment.SureQuitListener;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SureQuitListener, LoginListener {
	
	private Button showDialogFragmentButton;
	private Button showAlertDialogButton;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Log.d("zcc", "excute onCreate");
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		showDialogFragmentButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialog_fragment);
		showAlertDialogButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.alert_dialog_fragment);
		showDialogFragmentButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				switch (v.getId()) {
				case R.id.dialog_fragment:
					showEditDialog(v);
					break;

				default:
					break;
				}
				
			}
		});
		
		showAlertDialogButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				switch (v.getId()) {
				case R.id.alert_dialog_fragment:
					showAlertDialog();
					break;

				default:
					break;
				}
				
			}
		});
		super.onResume();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 调用重写onCreateView的DialogFragment
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void showEditDialog(View view){
		
        Show_DialogFragment mShow_DialogFragment = new Show_DialogFragment();  
        mShow_DialogFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "1111");  
        mShow_DialogFragment.setSureQuitListener(this);
    }
	/**
	 * 调用重写onCreateDialog的DialogFragment
	 */
	public void showAlertDialog() {
	
		Show_AlertDialog mAlertDialog = new Show_AlertDialog();
		mAlertDialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "2222");
		mAlertDialog.setLoginListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void sure(Context context) {
		finish();
		
	}

	@Override
	public void getInput(String name, String password) {
		Toast.makeText(this, "name =" + name + ", password =" +password, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		
	}
	
}

效果图：