iOS 使用MQTT接收消息

一：pod添加

pod 'MQTTClient'

二：引用

#import <MQTTClient/MQTTClient.h>
#import <MQTTClient/MQTTSessionManager.h>

三：编译报错如下
iOS Use of ‘@import’ when C++ modules are disabled

四：使用

//
//  CSMQTTManagement.m
//  CStar
//
//  Created by imac on 2021/10/11.
//

#import "CSMQTTManagement.h"
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>
#import <MQTTClient/MQTTClient.h>
#import <MQTTClient/MQTTSessionManager.h>

///实例 ID，购买后从控制台获取
#define AccessKey @"LTAI5t5YMdkqCb7a4n1g3ECc"
#define SecretKey @"QV7xuXZq9TLfLCZ4oqi7ffZUO5B50j"
#define GroupId @"GID_SYSTEM_MSG"
#define Host @"post-cn-tl32bvnd02i.mqtt.aliyuncs.com"
#define Port 1883
#define Qos 1 //1可以读离线消息 0不可以读离线消息
#define Tls 0
#define InstanceId @"post-cn-tl32bvnd02i"
#define RootTopic @"DEV_TOPIC/systemMsg"

@interface CSMQTTManagement ()<MQTTSessionManagerDelegate>

/// MQTT管理类
@property (strong, nonatomic) MQTTSessionManager *manager;

/// 客户端ID
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *clientId;

/// 订阅主题
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *topic;

@end

@implementation CSMQTTManagement

+ (instancetype)sharedInstance{
    static id _imManagement = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _imManagement = [[CSMQTTManagement alloc] init];
    });
    return _imManagement;
}

- (void)initMQTTConfit{
    if([NSString isBlankString:[CSUserDefault cs_getUserInfo].userId]){
        PPLog(@"请先登录用户");
        return;
    }
    self.topic = [CSDomainConfigurationModel cs_getMQTTTopic];
    //clientId 不能超过64个字符长度
    self.clientId = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@@@@%@%@",GroupId,[CSUserDefault cs_getUserInfo].userId,[[CSDevice cs_getDeviceID] substringToIndex:10]];
    
    if (!self.manager) {
        self.manager = [[MQTTSessionManager alloc] init];
        self.manager.delegate = self;
        self.manager.subscriptions = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:Qos]
                                                                 forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", self.topic]];
        //password的计算方式是，使用secretkey对clientId做hmac签名算法，具体实现参考macSignWithText方法
        NSString *passWord = [self macSignWithText:self.clientId secretKey:SecretKey];
        NSString *userName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Signature|%@|%@",AccessKey,InstanceId];;
        //此处从配置文件导入的Host即为MQTT的接入点，该接入点获取方式请参考资源申请章节文档，在控制台上申请MQTT实例，每个实例会分配一个接入点域名
        [self.manager connectTo:Host
                           port:Port
                            tls:Tls
                      keepalive:60 //心跳间隔不得大于120s
                          clean:false
                           auth:true
                           user:userName
                           pass:passWord
                           will:false
                      willTopic:nil
                        willMsg:nil
                        willQos:0
                 willRetainFlag:FALSE
                   withClientId:self.clientId
                 securityPolicy:nil
                   certificates:nil
                  protocolLevel:MQTTProtocolVersion311
                 connectHandler:^(NSError *error) {
                    PPLog(@"MQTT第一次链接错误:%@",error);
        }];
    } else {
        [self.manager connectToLast:^(NSError *error) {
            PPLog(@"MQTT链接错误:%@",error);
        }];
    }
}

- (void)disConnect{
    [self.manager disconnectWithDisconnectHandler:^(NSError *error) {
        PPLog(@"MQTT断开链接错误:%@",error);
    }];
}

#pragma mark - MQTTSessionManagerDelegate
- (void)handleMessage:(NSData *)data onTopic:(NSString *)topic retained:(BOOL)retained {
    NSString *dataString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    PPLog(@"%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"RecvMsg from Topic: %@\nBody: %@", topic, dataString]);
}

- (void)sessionManager:(MQTTSessionManager *)sessionManager didChangeState:(MQTTSessionManagerState)newState{
    switch (newState) {
        case MQTTSessionManagerStateClosed:
            PPLog(@"MQTTSessionManagerStateClosed");
            break;
        case MQTTSessionManagerStateClosing:
            PPLog(@"MQTTSessionManagerStateClosing");
            break;
        case MQTTSessionManagerStateConnected:
            PPLog(@"MQTTSessionManagerStateConnected");
            break;
        case MQTTSessionManagerStateConnecting:
            PPLog(@"MQTTSessionManagerStateConnecting");
            break;
        case MQTTSessionManagerStateError:
            PPLog(@"MQTTSessionManagerStateError");
            break;
        case MQTTSessionManagerStateStarting:
        default:
            PPLog(@"not connected");
            break;
    }

}

#pragma mark - 私有方法
- (NSString *)macSignWithText:(NSString *)text secretKey:(NSString *)secretKey{
    NSData *saltData = [secretKey dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSData *paramData = [text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSMutableData* hash = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH ];
    CCHmac(kCCHmacAlgSHA1, saltData.bytes, saltData.length, paramData.bytes, paramData.length, hash.mutableBytes);
    NSString *base64Hash = [hash base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
    return base64Hash;
}

@end