UIDocumentPickerViewController操作系统自带“文件”app中文件

通过UIDocumentPickerViewController 访问iPhone自带应用“Files（文件） APP”。

前提条件：
1：iOS 系统为11.0及以上
2：Xcode中开启iCloud配置

导入文件功能

NSArray *documentTypes = @[@"com.adobe.pdf",@"public.content", @"public.text", @"public.source-code ", @"public.image", @"public.audiovisual-content",  @"com.apple.keynote.key", @"com.microsoft.word.doc",@"com.microsoft.excel.xls", @"com.microsoft.powerpoint.ppt"];

UIDocumentPickerViewController *documentPickerViewController = [[UIDocumentPickerViewController alloc]initWithDocumentTypes:documentTypes inMode:UIDocumentPickerModeImport];

documentPickerViewController.delegate = self;

[self presentViewController:documentPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];

#pragma mark - UIDocumentPickerDelegate
- (void)documentPicker:(UIDocumentPickerViewController *)controller didPickDocumentAtURL:(NSURL *)url {
    NSArray *array = [[url absoluteString] componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"];
    NSString *fileName = [array lastObject];
    fileName = [fileName stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];
    NSLog(@"文件路径%@",[url absoluteString]);
}

- (void)documentPicker:(UIDocumentPickerViewController *)controller didPickDocumentsAtURLs:(NSArray<NSURL *> *)urls {
    //获取授权
    BOOL fileUrlAuthozied = [urls.firstObject startAccessingSecurityScopedResource];
    if (fileUrlAuthozied) {
        //通过文件协调工具来得到新的文件地址，以此得到文件保护功能
        NSFileCoordinator *fileCoordinator = [[NSFileCoordinator alloc] init];
        NSError *error;
        
        [fileCoordinator coordinateReadingItemAtURL:urls.firstObject options:0 error:&error byAccessor:^(NSURL *newURL) {
            //读取文件
            NSString *fileName = [newURL lastPathComponent];
            NSError *error = nil;
            NSData *fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:newURL options:NSDataReadingMappedIfSafe error:&error];
            if (error) {
                //读取出错
            } else {
                NSLog(@"上传===%@",fileName);
                //上传
//                [self uploadingWithFileData:fileData fileName:fileName fileURL:newURL];
            }
            
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
        }];
        [urls.firstObject stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource];
    } else {
        //授权失败
    }
}

初始化方法

-(instancetype)initWithDocumentTypes:(NSArray <NSString >)allowedUTIs inMode:(UIDocumentPickerMode)mode

mode :确定目标导入模式

	UIDocumentPickerModeImport,导入(将外部文档复制到您的应用中，使原始文档保持不变)
    UIDocumentPickerModeOpen,打开(提供对文档的访问权限，可以在适当位置进行编辑)
    UIDocumentPickerModeExportToService,导出(将应用内的文档导出到所选的外部目标位置)
    UIDocumentPickerModeMoveToService 移动(在应用程序中定位文档的外部目标)

allowedUTIs 老版本写法 新的写法：告诉文档选择器我想要的文件类型

[String(kUTTypePDF),String(kUTTypePNG),String(kUTTypeJPEG),]

directoryURL
设置此属性可以为文档选择器指定起始目录