adapter 适配器的学习

baseAdapter：四大接口

1.getCount()  ---item数量

2.getItem(int position)---返回position

3. getItemId(int position)---返回第几号数据

4.getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent);  

 position就是位置，从0开始

convertView是Spinner,ListView中每一项要显示的view

parent就是父窗体了，也就是Spinner,ListView,GridView了

通常return 的view也就是convertView

在4中，通常为了效率，先判断contentView之前是否已经创建，实例：

1.  @Override  
2.     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
3.         ViewHolder viewHolder = null;  
4.         if (convertView == null) {  
5.             viewHolder = new ViewHolder();  
6.             convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);  
7.             viewHolder.id = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_id);             
8.             convertView.setTag(viewHolder);  
9.         } else {  
10.             viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();  
11.         }  
12.         viewHolder.id.setText(list.get(position).getId()); 
13.         return convertView;  
14.     }  
15. 
    

notifyDataSetChanged();当数据有变化时可以调用，刷新界面。

------------------------------------------------

baseAdapter---》ArrayAdapter：

构造函数：

 /**
129         * Constructor
130         *
131         * @param context The current context.
132         * @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when
133         *                 instantiating views.
134         * @param textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated
135         * @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
136         */
137        public ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects) {
138            init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, Arrays.asList(objects));
139        }

参数：1  2  3  4

1 context

2 resource是指布局文件item。。。当item布局文件只有一个textView时，第三个参数textViewResourceId可无视内部认为是0

3 textViewResourceId指  上面resource文件中的textView的id

4 objects   数据数组的话自动转为list   。没有的话认为是没有数据 就是new ArrayList<T>()

ArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId)----》init(context, textViewResourceId, 0, new ArrayList<T>());

ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId)---》init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, new ArrayList<T>());

ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects)

ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects)

ArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) 
ArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects)--》init(context, textViewResourceId, 0, Arrays.asList(objects)); 以上是相关构造函数

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);下拉视图用 simple_spinner_dropdown_item 填充

-----------

SimpleAdapter：
构造函数：
/**
065         * Constructor
066         * 
067         * @param context      The context where the View associated with this SimpleAdapter is running
068         * @param data A List of Maps.     Each entry in the List corresponds to one row in the list. The
069         *        Maps contain the data for each row, and should include all the entries specified in
070         *        "from"
071         * @param resource     Resource identifier of a view layout that defines the views for this list
072         *        item. The layout file should include at least those named views defined in "to"
073         * @param from A list of column names that will be added to the Map associated with each
074         *        item.
075         * @param to The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. These should all be
076         *        TextViews. The first N views in this list are given the values of the first N columns
077         *        in the from parameter.
078         */
079        public SimpleAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data,  int resource, String[] from, int[] to)
参数：1.2.3.4
1.context
2.data   链表，节点是Map 用法：
	Map<String,Object> item;
	item=new HashMap<String,Object>();
	item.put("姓名", "张三小朋友");
	item.put("性别", "男");
	data= new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();	
	data.add(item);  
3.resource  Item布局文件
4.from  new String[]{"key1","key2"}   data中的数据key值
5.to new int[]{R.id.ve_id_1,R.id.ve_id2}   Item布局中对应的空间id
-----------------------------------疑问-----------------------

刷新规范用notifyDataSetChanged()，但该 方法有时候会因为自定义的adapter里的list引用而失效，为什么？？？

重新new adapter l再 setadapter()方法不会失效；