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原创【PAT题解】Shopping in Mars

Shopping in Mars is quite a different experience. The Mars people pay by chained diamonds. Each diamond has a value (in Mars dollars M$). When making the payment, the chain can be cut at any position for only once and some of the diamonds are taken off the

2021-03-25 17:13:56 169

原创 1026 Table Tennis 思路分享

A table tennis club has N tables available to the public. The tables are numbered from 1 to N. For any pair of players, if there are some tables open when they arrive, they will be assigned to the available table with the smallest number. If all the tables

2021-03-02 17:29:59 214

原创 10-排序5 PAT Judge

The ranklist of PAT is generated from the status list, which shows the scores of the submissions. This time you are supposed to generate the ranklist for PAT.Input SpecificationEach input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contain

2020-11-21 22:08:25 113

原创单链表进行冒泡排序，对结点进行交换

/*左右交换*/LinkList SWAP(LinkList L){ LinkList P,Q,Temp; P=L->Next; Q=P->Next; Temp=Q->Next; Q->Next=P; P->Next=Temp; L->Next=Q; return L->Next;}/*带头结点的链表冒泡排序*/LinkList Bubble_Sort_B(LinkList L,int

2020-10-11 14:58:29 442

原创 07-图6 旅游规划

有了一张自驾旅游路线图，你会知道城市间的高速公路长度、以及该公路要收取的过路费。现在需要你写一个程序，帮助前来咨询的游客找一条出发地和目的地之间的最短路径。如果有若干条路径都是最短的，那么需要输出最便宜的一条路径。输入格式输入说明：输入数据的第1行给出4个正整数N、M、S、D，其中N（2≤N≤500）是城市的个数，顺便假设城市的编号为0~(N−1)；M是高速公路的条数；S是出发地的城市编号；D是目的地的城市编号。随后的M行中，每行给出一条高速公路的信息，分别是：城市1、城市2、高速公路长度、收费额，中间

2020-09-13 15:45:46 157

原创 Saving James Bond - Hard Version

This time let us consider the situation in the movie “Live and Let Die” in which James Bond, the world’s most famous spy, was captured by a group of drug dealers. He was sent to a small piece of land at the center of a lake filled with crocodiles. There he

2020-09-12 21:35:55 291

原创 7-8 哈利·波特的考试

哈利·波特要考试了，他需要你的帮助。这门课学的是用魔咒将一种动物变成另一种动物的本事。例如将猫变成老鼠的魔咒是haha，将老鼠变成鱼的魔咒是hehe等等。反方向变化的魔咒就是简单地将原来的魔咒倒过来念，例如ahah可以将老鼠变成猫。另外，如果想把猫变成鱼，可以通过念一个直接魔咒lalala，也可以将猫变老鼠、老鼠变鱼的魔咒连起来念：hahahehe。现在哈利·波特的手里有一本教材，里面列出了所有的变形魔咒和能变的动物。老师允许他自己带一只动物去考场，要考察他把这只动物变成任意一只指定动物的本事。于是他来问

2020-09-12 16:44:31 97

原创 06-图3 六度空间

“六度空间”理论又称作“六度分隔（Six Degrees of Separation）”理论。这个理论可以通俗地阐述为：“你和任何一个陌生人之间所间隔的人不会超过六个，也就是说，最多通过五个人你就能够认识任何一个陌生人。”如图1所示。图1 六度空间示意图“六度空间”理论虽然得到广泛的认同，并且正在得到越来越多的应用。但是数十年来，试图验证这个理论始终是许多社会学家努力追求的目标。然而由于历史的原因，这样的研究具有太大的局限性和困难。随着当代人的联络主要依赖于电话、短信、微信以及因特网上即时通信等工具，

2020-08-28 21:57:16 188

原创 06-图2 Saving James Bond - Easy Version

This time let us consider the situation in the movie “Live and Let Die” in which James Bond, the world’s most famous spy, was captured by a group of drug dealers. He was sent to a small piece of land at the center of a lake filled with crocodiles. There he

2020-08-28 14:43:38 77

原创 06-图1 列出连通集

给定一个有N个顶点和E条边的无向图，请用DFS和BFS分别列出其所有的连通集。假设顶点从0到N−1编号。进行搜索时，假设我们总是从编号最小的顶点出发，按编号递增的顺序访问邻接点。输入格式:输入第1行给出2个整数N(0<N≤10)和E，分别是图的顶点数和边数。随后E行，每行给出一条边的两个端点。每行中的数字之间用1空格分隔。输出格式:按照"{ v1 v2 … v**k }"的格式，每行输出一个连通集。先输出DFS的结果，再输出BFS的结果。输入样例:8 60 70 12 04 12

2020-08-27 18:44:05 115

原创根据后序和中序遍历输出先序遍历

本题要求根据给定的一棵二叉树的后序遍历和中序遍历结果，输出该树的先序遍历结果。输入格式:第一行给出正整数N(≤30)，是树中结点的个数。随后两行，每行给出N个整数，分别对应后序遍历和中序遍历结果，数字间以空格分隔。题目保证输入正确对应一棵二叉树。输出格式:在一行中输出Preorder:以及该树的先序遍历结果。数字间有1个空格，行末不得有多余空格。输入样例:72 3 1 5 7 6 41 2 3 4 5 6 7输出样例:Preorder: 4 1 3 2 6 5 7代码实现#inc

2020-08-26 09:55:04 867

原创 05-树9 Huffman Codes

In 1953, David A. Huffman published his paper “A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes”, and hence printed his name in the history of computer science. As a professor who gives the final exam problem on Huffman codes, I am encountering a

2020-08-24 21:46:06 79

原创 02-线性结构3 Reversing Linked List

Given a constant K and a singly linked list L, you are supposed to reverse the links of every K elements on L. For example, given L being 1→2→3→4→5→6, if K=3, then you must output 3→2→1→6→5→4; if K=4, you must output 4→3→2→1→5→6.Input Specification:Each

2020-08-24 16:59:13 66

原创 03-树3 Tree Traversals Again

An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(

2020-08-24 16:58:26 113

原创 04-树4 是否同一棵二叉搜索树

给定一个插入序列就可以唯一确定一棵二叉搜索树。然而，一棵给定的二叉搜索树却可以由多种不同的插入序列得到。例如分别按照序列{2, 1, 3}和{2, 3, 1}插入初始为空的二叉搜索树，都得到一样的结果。于是对于输入的各种插入序列，你需要判断它们是否能生成一样的二叉搜索树。输入格式:输入包含若干组测试数据。每组数据的第1行给出两个正整数N (≤10)和L，分别是每个序列插入元素的个数和需要检查的序列个数。第2行给出N个以空格分隔的正整数，作为初始插入序列。最后L行，每行给出N个插入的元素，属于L个需要检查

2020-08-24 16:57:49 92

原创 04-树5 Root of AVL Tree

An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property. Figures 1-4 illustrate t

2020-08-24 16:57:04 107

原创 04-树6 Complete Binary Search Tree

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater tha

2020-08-24 16:55:03 96

原创 05-树8 File Transfer

We have a network of computers and a list of bi-directional connections. Each of these connections allows a file transfer from one computer to another. Is it possible to send a file from any computer on the network to any other?Input Specification:Each i

2020-08-24 16:53:45 71

原创 05-树7 堆中的路径

将一系列给定数字插入一个初始为空的小顶堆H[]。随后对任意给定的下标i，打印从H[i]到根结点的路径。输入格式:每组测试第1行包含2个正整数N和M(≤1000)，分别是插入元素的个数、以及需要打印的路径条数。下一行给出区间[-10000, 10000]内的N个要被插入一个初始为空的小顶堆的整数。最后一行给出M个下标。输出格式:对输入中给出的每个下标i，在一行中输出从H[i]到根结点的路径上的数据。数字间以1个空格分隔，行末不得有多余空格。输入样例:5 346 23 26 24 105 4 3

2020-08-24 16:43:04 67

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